题目内容

书面表达

假设你名叫张华，是“2018无锡马拉松”组委会的一名工作人员。近日，外联络部转发给你一位牙买加选手的电子邮件，并附上了组委会的处理意见。请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复。

Dear sir/madam,

I'm Alfred from Jamaica. I took part in 2018 Wuxi Marathon on March 25 and I got a silver medal. I didn't realize you had got my name wrong until I showed the medal to my friends. My family name is Morrison, with double 'r'. However, there's only one 'r' on the medal. How could this happen?! :-(

Yours sincerely,

Alfred MoRRison

处理意见：

1.重制奖牌，6月25日前寄出；

2.提供一张免费机票作为补偿(compensation),两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海；

3. 旧奖牌须收回。

注意事项：

1.邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；

2.词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；

3. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Dear Morrison: It is true that we have got your name wrong. I am sorry for making such a mistake. We have decided to have made a new model for you after discussing it. It will be sent to you bef...
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“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me____I learned the law from my father’s____story.

My father was____in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then____in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework____midnight. Life was hard, because they had no____!At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where____people can become rich.“____don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope. So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to____money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke____English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,____dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was____for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t____the schooling(学费).My father____working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come____in life.” That is what I learned from my father.

1.A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity

2.A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history

3.A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born

4.A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

5.A. until B. towards C. for D. during

6.A. experience B. energy C. time D. money

7.A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

8.A. What B. How C. Why D. When

9.A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

10.A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

11.A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving

12.A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard

13.A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay

14.A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

15.A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 试题这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己父亲的经历。他的父亲出生自一个贫困的村庄，后来去了美国，靠着自己坚持努力，才拥有了现在的生活。作者也...

（题文）— Who is_____the storybook? I saw it under the desk just now.

— Lily. I will tell her about it.

A. looking out B. looking like

C. looking for D. looking at

C 【解析】 句意：——谁正在找那本故事书？我刚才在书桌下面看见它了。——莉莉。我将给她讲讲那本故事书。look out向外看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look at看；根据I saw it under the desk just now. 可知我看见那本书在哪里了，因此此处表示要寻找这本书，故选C。

The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.

A. put through B. put up C. put in D. put out

B 【解析】句意：志愿者们张贴了许多标语来提醒人们保护环境。A. put through完成、使经历、接通； B. put up张贴、挂起；C. put in放进去；D. put out扑灭。“张贴”标语，符合语境。故选：B。

Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.

A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself

A 【解析】句意：本总是认为他比他们自己更了解每个人的业务。A. themselves反身代词，他们自己； B. oneself某人自己；C. itself反身代词，它自己；D. himself反身代词，他自己。本题与they相对应，因而使用反身代词themselves。故选：A。

Mind Maps

Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you are learning a new language.

1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject in the middle. For example:

transport

2 Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’ and think of headings for each one. For example:

sea transport

land transport

air transport

For each one, draw a short line from the centre circle outwards. Add another circle and write the new group word in the middle.

3 Look at each group and try to add more groups. For example, in ‘land transport’ there are two sub-groups;

●road

●rail

Draw two more lines, add two more circles and write the two new headings inside them.

4 When you can’t make any new groups, add a line for each word you know. Write the words along the lines or, if you have space, write them inside more circles.

5 As you learn new vocabulary, add it to the mind map.

6 To make the mind maps even better, use colour to show important ideas or parts of the map.

1.The instructions above mainly show us __________.

A. what mind maps are B. how to draw mind maps

C. what mind maps can do D. how to make mind maps better

2.What can we learn about mind maps?

A. Mind maps are usually started with a line.

B. Mind maps should be simple, with no colour.

C. A mind map is only used for language learning.

D. A mind map is a picture with useful information.

3.Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?

a. Draw a circle in the middle of the page.

b. Add new circles and write the group words ‘sea’, ‘land’ and ‘air’ in them.

c. Write ‘transport’ in the middle of the circle.

d. Brainstorm some word groups for ‘transport’.

A. a-c-d-b. B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-c-b. D. d-a-b-c.

1.B 2.D 3.A 【解析】短文重点介绍了思维导图的制作方法。思维导图是展示我们需要学习的信息的一种很好的方式，我们可以使用思维导图来进行各种学习，对我们的学习有很大的帮助。 1.主旨大意题。根据短文所列举的6条可知，短文主要介绍了思维导图的制作方法。答案为B。 2.细节理解题。根据第一条“Draw a circle in the middle of the pa...

—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!

— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.

A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest

D 【解析】句意：——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗？真有趣！——嗯，不，说实话，我认为它很愚蠢。A. curious好奇的；B. brave勇敢的；C. gentle高尚的；D. honest诚实的。to be honest意思是“说实话”，否定对方的观点，提出自己的观点，结合语境可知，答案为D。

Song of the Parting Son (游子吟)

The thread in mother’s hand -

A gown for parting son,

Sewn stitch by stitch, alas!

For fear his return be delayed.

Such kindness of warm sun

Can’t be repaid by grass.

Song of the Parting Son may be the most popular Chinese poem about a mother’s love. It describes a common matter in daily life — a mother making clothes for her son. Nearly every mother has sewn (缝补) something for their child and many sons and daughters are familiar with this. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.

In the last two lines, the poet uses a pair of metaphors (比喻). Meng compares the mother to the warm sun and the child to grass. This shows how great a mother’s love can be and what little a child can do to repay his or her mother.

Poet Meng Jiao (751-814) lived in poverty (贫困) all his life. He didn’t become a low-level official until he was in his 50s. Only a few years later, he resigned (辞去) from his official post because of the death of his mother. Meng was famous as a kuyin poet (苦吟诗人)．He took his poetry very seriously, spending a great deal of time considering each word.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

Song of the Parting Son is one of the most popular Chinese 1. about a mother’s love. It is very common that a mother sews clothes for her children in daily life. But just 2. of this, many people are moved by this short poem. It shows that a mother’s love is great, but a child can do little for his or her mother in return. In fact, the poet, Meng Jiao lived a 3. life during his lifetime. He resigned from his official post because his mother 4.. He was a famous and diligent poet. He took every poem seriously and it 5. him much time to consider each word.

1.poems 2.because 3.poor 4.died 5.took 【解析】试题短文介绍了表达母爱的短诗《游子吟》和诗作者孟郊的简单生平。 1.句意：《游子吟》是中国最受欢迎的母爱诗歌之一。考查细节理解题。根据Song of the Parting Son may be the most popular Chinese poem about a mot...

The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.

A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place

C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place

C 【解析】句意：游客非常惊讶地看到发生了这么多的变化。Sb+ be surprised to do意为“某人惊讶的去做…”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，用来形容人，surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，用来形容物，本题中第一空明显是用来形容游客的，用surprised，排除B/D，see sth do意为“看到…做了…”，这里是说“看到这么多的变化发生了”，即see so many...

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