Question

【题目】 Xie Liang, an eighty-year-old man, has given free help to people who ask for directions for 8 years.

Every day, Mr. Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for _________. During holidays, the number may be even 3,500. There are more than 50 roads and streets meeting at Dongzhimen, and at least 100,000 people pass by there every _____________.

The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily had a(n) _______________with Xie. At that time, he _____________at the bus stop and placed _________and guidebooks written by himself on his little table.

“Is it really _____________to ask you for the way?” said a person from Southeast China.

“Of course,” Xie _____________with a smile. “Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”

The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute, and Xie told them the way ___________and gave every one of them a note with his words on it. Xie has a husky(嗓子哑的)voice. People think that it’s caused by what he is doing.

Now Xie has _____________several other volunteers to join him. Many people hope to do voluntary work like Xie, but it’s ______________to do as well as he does.

【1】A.moneyB.directionsC.foodD.drinks

【2】A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year

【3】A.meetingB.talkC.interviewD.chat

【4】A.gotB.arrivedC.reachedD.settled

【5】A.newspapersB.novelsC.magazinesD.maps

【6】A.reasonableB.difficultC.freeD.useful

【7】A.answeredB.askedC.questionedD.repeated

【8】A.patientlyB.angrilyC.worriedlyD.sadly

【9】A.employedB.addedC.introducedD.encouraged

【10】A.easyB.hardC.niceD.pleasant

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个八十岁的志愿者，他通过免费给人指路来帮助人们。在他的鼓励下，现在已经有很多人加入了这个队伍。

【1】句意：每天，谢先生都会去东直门汽车站，帮助至少1200人问路。

考查名词。money 金钱；directions方向；food食物；drinks饮料。 根据下文记者的采访，结合选项可知，此空是询问“方向”的意思，应填directions，故选B。

【2】句意：东直门有50多条道路和街道，每天至少有10万人经过。

考查名词。day 天；week 周；month月；year年。 根据前面“Every day, Mr. Xie goes to Dongzhimen Bus Stop, and gives help to at least 1,200 people asking for ____1____ .”结合句意可知，此空是“天”的意思，应填day ，故选A。

【3】句意：北京青年报记者采访了谢亮。

考查名词。meeting 会议；talk 谈话；interview 采访；chat聊天。 根据主语“The reporter of Beijing Youth Daily”结合句意可知，此空是“采访”的意思，应填interview，故选C。

【4】句意：那时，他到了公共汽车站，把地图和他自己写的旅游指南放在他的小桌子上。

考查动词。got到达，不及物，与介词to连用；arrived 到达，不及物；reached 到达，及物；settled解决。结合句意可知，此空是“到达”的意思，根据空后“at the bus stop”是小地方，应填 arrived ，故选B。

【5】句意：那时，他到了公共汽车站，把地图和他自己写的旅游指南放在他的小桌子上。

考查名词。 newspapers 报纸；novels 小说；magazines 杂志；maps地图。 根据空后“_ and guidebooks written by himself on his little table.”可知，此空是指用来指路的“地图”的意思，应填maps，故选D。

【6】句意：“问你路真的是免费的吗？”一位来自中国东南部的人士说。

考查形容词。reasonable合理的；difficult 困难的；free自由的；useful有用的。根据后面“I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”可知，此空是“免费的”意思，应填 free，故选C。

【7】句意：“当然，”谢笑着回答。

考查动词。answered 回答；asked 问；questioned问题；repeated 重复。根据后面“Quite a number of people have asked me the same question. I am a volunteer without expecting anything in return.”可知，此空是“回答”的意思，应填answered，故选A。

【8】句意：记者发现，一分钟内至少有5个人来向他问路，谢先生耐心地告诉他们路，并给他们每人写了一张字条，上面写着他的话。

考查副词。patiently耐心地；angrily 生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly悲伤地。根据前面“The reporter found that at least 5 people came to ask him for the way in a minute,”可知，此空是“耐心地”解答问路的意思，应填 patiently,故选A。

【9】句意：现在，谢已经鼓励其他几名志愿者加入他的行列。

考查动词。 employed 雇佣；added；增加；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据空后“several other volunteers to join him.”可知，此空是“鼓励”的意思，应填encouraged，故选D。

【10】句意：很多人都希望像谢一样做义工，但要做得像他一样好很难的。

考查形容词。easy 容易的；hard困难的；nice好的；pleasant 愉快的。根据空前“but it’s”可知，此空是表示转折关系，结合句意可知，此空的“困难的”意思，应填hard，故选B。

做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如，第1小题，结合句意：很多人都希望像谢一样做义工，但要做得像他一样好很难的。考查形容词。easy 容易的；hard困难的；nice好的；pleasant愉快的。根据空前“but it’s”可知，此空是表示转折关系，结合句意可知，此空的“困难的”意思，应填hard，故选B。