Question

【题目】The United States of America is a large country. On the same day in the winter, it may be warm in some places and cold in others. In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(气温) might be over 27℃. At the same time, in parts of the North(北部), the temperature might be below (在……之下) 0℃.

In the summer, it may be over 38℃in the South. On the same day, it may be 23℃in the North. The temperature is not the same in all parts of the United States.

The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.

【1】The weather can be _________ in different parts of a country if it is very large.

A. the same B. a little same

C. different D. a little different

【2】In the winter, in parts of the South of the country, you can’t see ____________ .

A. cloud and wind B. rain and wind

C. snow and ice D. ice and water

【3】The temperature in the United States is _________.

A. over 27℃ B. over 38℃

C. at 0℃ D. not the same

【4】Which season is a rainy season in the United States? _____________

A. Spring. B. Autumn.

C. Winter. D. The passage doesn't tell us.

【5】In which part of the country does it rain a lot? ______________

A. In the East. B. In the South.

C. In the West. D. In the North.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国这个国家的气候情况，因为这个国家很大，因此不同的地方同一天的天气可能是不同的，温度也会不同。同样地，不同地方的雨量也不一样。

【1】C 推理判断题。根据短文的开头The United States of America is a large country. On the same day in the winter, it may be warm in some places and cold in others.可知，在美国这个大国里，同一天的天气在不同的地方可能是不一样的，冬天的时候，在某些地方和温暖，而在其他地方可能就会很寒冷。由此我们可以知道，在比较大的国家里，不同地方的天气可能是不同的。故选C。

【2】C 推理判断题。根据短文中In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(气温) might be over 27℃可知，在冬天的时候，在南部的一些地方，温度可以达到27度以上，由此可推断，我们不会看到冰和雪。故选C。

【3】D细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 In parts of the South(南部), in the winter, the temperature(气温) might be over 27℃. At the same time, in parts of the North(北部), the temperature might be below (在……之下) 0℃.可知，在同一天美国不同地方的温度可能是不同的。故选D。

【4】D 细节理解题。短文的最后一段The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.讲述了美国不同地方的雨量是不一样的，但是文中并没有告诉我们美国的雨季是什么时候。故选D。

【5】B 细节理解题。根据短文的最后The rain is also very different in the country. In parts of the West there is little rain. In parts of the South there is much rain.可知，美国西部雨量较少，南部雨量较多。故应选B。