题目内容
16.Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don't have to accept the society full of cars.It was first started by 34cities in France and September 22is Car Free Day.The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.The slogan for the day is"If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day."Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day.In Brussels,Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证),but they have to slow down to the speed of 30kilometers per hour.The public transportation is free on that day.In London,they have special"green areas".Walking,biking,and public transportation are encouraged.The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m.to 7:00p.m.In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.More and more people are joining in the activity.In the first quarter of this year,Beijing only had 52blue sky days,and you may see haze(雾霾) almost every day!We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said,"We may not change the weather,but we can choose not to drive."
But we do not want just one day and then a return to"normal"life.We should go on with Car Free Day.
71.Where was Car Free Day started first?[within (不超过)two words]In France..
72.How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day?
[within three words]For 12 hours.
73.Who's allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels?[within five words]Persons with a special permit.
74.What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month?[within nine words]
( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
75.What's the purpose of Car Free Day?[within seven words]( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner./To have more blue sky days..
分析 无车日鼓励司机们在一天里不开车来保护环境.来自世界各地的人们聚集在街道上来提醒全世界:我们不得不接受充满了汽车的社会.这一天首次开始于法国的34个城市.九月22日是无车日.在中国的第一个无车日是在2001年的成都.这一天的标语是"如果我们少开一天车,我们能够拥有更美好的一天."
在无车日这一天,许多有组织的活动在许多城市被举行.在布鲁塞尔,除了那个有特殊许可证的人,无车日对每一个人都有效,但是有特殊许可证的人不得不降慢车速到每小时30公里.在那一天,公共交通是免费的.在伦敦,他们有特殊的"绿色区域".走路、骑自行车以及其他的公共交通是被鼓励的.从早上七点到晚上七点街道只对行人、骑自行车的人以及公共汽车开放.在北京,要求司机每个月有一天把他们的车放在家里,步行或骑自行车去工作.越来越多的人加入到这个活动中.在今天北京的第一季度,北京只有52天的蓝天日,你几乎可能每天看到雾霾!就像一位北京司机说的那样,我们必须为无车日做更多的事,"我们或许不能改变天气,但是我们能够选择不开车."
但是我们不想要仅仅是一天,然后又回到"正常的"生活.我们应该与无车日同行.
解答 71:In France.细节理解题.根据It was first started by 34 cities in France 描述,可知第一次无车日是在法国发起的.故答:In France.
72:For 12 hours推理判断题.根据In London,…The streets are open only to walkers,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m.to 7:00 p.m.,描述,可知在伦敦的禁驾时间是12个小时.故答:For 12 hours.
73:Persons with a special permit细节理解题.根据In Brussels,Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (许可证),描述,可知在布鲁塞尔,在无车日只有持有许可证的人才允许驾车.故答:Persons with a special permit.
74:( It asks them) not to drive for one day细节理解题.根据In Beijing,it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.描述,可知在北京要求北京人每个月至少有一天不开车上班.故答:( It asks them) not to drive for one day.
75:( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner./To have more blue sky days.主旨大意题.阅读短文可知,无车日活动的发起主要是为了保护环境.故答:( To encourage people )to protect the environment.( To make air cleaner./To have more blue sky days.等等)
点评 这是一篇涉及健康环保的阅读理解题.题型有细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题.考生在做题的过程中针对不同的题型采用不同的方法.比如对于71,73,74小题考生需要从文章中找出对应的句子,根据句意作答.72小题则需根据文章上下文进行推理判断得出答案.75小题需根据文章大意来推敲.此类阅读题需要多加训练,才能较好地答题.
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