题目内容

完形填空,

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

There are many kinds of pollution around us, air pollution, soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad our health in many ways.

Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution .It can cause sore eyes and ________problems.

With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere .It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ________ in the fields .They destroy the soil .So soil pollution has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people ________ .For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure ________.

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ________ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel ________ and is especially bad for the eyes.

With ________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.

1.A. as well as B. for example C. such like D. such as

2.A. for B. in C. to D. at

3.A. breaths B. breathe C. breathing D. breathed

4.A. chemical B. chemistry C. chemicals D. chemist

5.A. blind B. deaf C. black D. lame

6.A. noise B. quiet C. noisy D. noisily

7.A. also B. or C. either D. as well

8.A. may B. should C. must D. need

9.A.comfortable B.terrible C.terribly D.comfortably

10.A. little B. a little C. fewer D. less

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Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.

Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. So parents sometimes should leave them alone. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配) by adults (成人), but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable(舒适)with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

Survival Holidays

What is “Survival Holidays”?

It is an exciting activity that 1. can get into the lonely place 2. their parents.

Why do people like it?

Because it’s 3. for children to be close to nature and gives them an 4. change.

What do children in big cities usually5. in their free time?

It 6. them much time to watch TV and play computer games.

Why do people think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea?

Parents should leave their children by 7. . Children need to learn how to face 8. .

What do children can learn in the survival activities?

“Survival Holidays” is a meaningful experience(有意义的经历) for children that they will never 9. . They can 10. many skills from these activities.

Every January we celebrate the life of a great man, Martin Luther King who fought for civil rights. He believed that all Americans should be treated fairly, no matter what their skin colors were.

Dr. King was born in 1929 in Atlanta. Because he was black, he could not go to the same schools as white children. Black Americans also had to use separate restrooms, restaurants, theaters and swimming pools in some states.

Dr. King thought this was wrong. He was a Christian minister(牧师) who worked for equal rights for black people. He helped organize protests to change those unfair laws.

It was a hard fight. Dr. King was attracted and arrested(逮捕) many times. But more and more Americans grew to understand that it was wrong to treat black people differently from white people.

In 1963, Dr. King led many people in a march to Washington, D. C. where there he gave his famous speech “I Have a Dream”. He said people should be judged by their hearts, not by their skin colors. His efforts helped bring about new laws to create equal rights for all Americans.

The third Monday of January is a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King. We should respect his courage in working to improve the lives of so many people.

1.The Chinese meaning of the word “protests” in this passage is probably “

A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 措施 D. 比赛

2. More Americans realized that it was not to treat black people differently from white people.

A. important B. unfair C. wrong D. right

3.Martin Luther King said people should be judged by .

A. their skin colors B. their hearts

C. unfair laws D. different rights

4.The passage is mainly about .

A. the fight for civil right

B. the introduction of Martin Luther King

C. a holiday to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King

D.the differences between black people and white people

阅读表达

Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:

Speak loud When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.

Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.

Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good things you've done.

Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure (失败). But it's easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.

Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.

根据短文内容,简要回答问题。

1.How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?

____________________________________________________________

2.How Call you encourage yourself?

____________________________________________________________

将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

3.____________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________

请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5.__________________________________________________________

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