题目内容
阅读下篇材料，从所给的A---F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺内容完整。（有一项多余）
Cars have lots of fun, 1.______We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt(安全带)when you are in a car.Why?Think about this example2._____If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop,but the egg won’t.It will fly through the air,hit the ground and break.Now,think what would happen if you tie the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg won’t go flying;it will stay safely on the skateboard.This example shows3._____Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker,was the first to use the seat belt in 1849.Air bags(安全气囊)are also very important for car safety, 4.____If the car is going really fast and runs into(撞上)something,seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. 5.____its air bags will come out quickly-----in less than one second-------to keep the people inside safe.
A. you put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. B. because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. C. When a car hits something D. They are very useful E. why it is so important to wear a seat belt when you are in a car. F. but they could also be dangerous. |
【答案】
6.F
7.A
8.E
9.B
10.C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了汽车有很多的乐趣但有时也是危险的，系安全带虽然会减少危险，但有时也会给人带来伤害，所以安全气囊也是很重要的，因此现在大多数新汽车在前面的座位旁边有安全气囊。
11.根据上文描述小汽车有很多的乐趣，后文描述要求我们在开车和坐车时要小心，可知他们之间发生了转折的变化，故填F，但他们可能是危险的。
12.根据上文说想一个例子，后文提到滑板击中一块石头，故填A，你把鸡蛋放在滑板上，然后推一下，
13.通过上文的例子，可知系安全带的重要性，故填E
14.根据上文气囊对于汽车安全也非常重要，故填B，因为有时安全带是不够的。
15.根据上文大多数新汽车在前面的座位旁边有安全气囊故填C，they,指代上文的安全气囊。
考点：交通安全类短文阅读。
【题型】其他
【适用】一般
【标题】2014年湖南省祁阳县初中学业水平考试模拟（19）英语试卷（带解析）
【关键字标签】
【结束】
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个单词）。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name | 16.____________. |
Her age | 17.____________. |
The place where she lives | In a 18.______ _____. |
The reason she couldn’t go to school | Her parents couldn't afford 19.__________. |
Who helped the girl to go to school? | 20.____________. |
1.Xiao Juan
2.ten years old
3.small village
4.the school fees
5.Hope Project
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在城市几乎每个孩子都有机会上学,但在农村并不是所有的孩子都如此幸运。文章通过小娟的故事，告诉我们还有许多上不起学的孩子。呼吁大家加入希望工程，为贫困儿童尽一份力。
1.二段There is a girl called Xiao Juan.可知女孩的名字是小娟，故填Xiao Juan
2.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.可知她十岁了，故填ten years old
3.】细节理解题。根据第二段She is ten years old and lives in a small village.可知她十岁了，住在一个小村庄。故填small village
4.二段because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her可知她的父母太穷不能负担的起她的学费。故填the school fees
5.】细节理解题。根据第三段Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school 可知希望工程听说小娟的故事，同意帮助她上学，故填Hope Project
考点：故事类短文阅读。
