[题目][2014年湖北省十堰市中考]通读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项.My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmate 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】【2014年湖北省十堰市中考】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

My mother only had one eye. And because of this, I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would I had an ugly mother.

One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.

“Your mom only has one eye?!” asked some of my classmates. I was so .

I wished my mother would just from this world. “If you make me teased(嘲笑)，why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying .

At that time, I felt to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a : I must study hard and leave my mother.

Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful and lived . I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother one day I got a letter, which said, “My son… I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into a(n) and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t watching you live with only one eye. I gave you mine. I was never with you and I never regretted(后悔) what I did because I you…”

I cried out aloud. Only then I realize how beautiful my mother was!

【1】A. run out B. put out C. come out D. find out

【2】A. happy B. embarrassed C. cool D. pleased

【3】A. disappear B. change C. come D. go

【4】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

【5】A. worried B. bad C. good D. annoyed

【6】A. cooking B. working C. reading D. crying

【7】A. break B. wake C. lose D. see

【8】A. decision B. difference C. suggestion D. mistake

【9】A. luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily

【10】A. if B. unless C. until D. though

【11】A. accident B. appointment C. university D. habit

【12】A. enjoy B. stand C. help D. stop

【13】A. So B. Because C. Or D. But

【14】A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. proud

【15】A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】B

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛。作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬。多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福。但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及。

【1】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈。run out 用完，用尽；put out 扑灭；come out 出来，出版；find out发现，查明。根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个。故选D。

【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我的一些同学问：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬。happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；cool 凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的。根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑。现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬。故选B。

【3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失。disappear 消失；change 改变；come 来；go 去。根据文意可知，当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了。故选A。

【4】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说。everything 每件事；something 一些事，用在肯定句中；anything 任何事，用在否定句中；nothing没什么事。根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了。故选C。

【5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情。worried 担心的；bad 坏的，糟糕的；good 好的；annoyed烦恼的。作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情。故选C。

【6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭。cooking 做饭；working 工作；reading 读书；crying 哭。根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭。故选D。

【7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我。break 打破；wake 吵醒；lose 失去；see看见。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故选B。

【8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪。我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈。decision 决定；difference 区别，不同；suggestion 建议；mistake 错误。根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈。故选A。

【9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着。luckily 幸运地；healthily 健康地；busily 忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地。根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福。故选D。

【10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信…。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，如果不；until 直到…时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈。故选C。

【11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：信上说：我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛。在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛。accident 事故；appointment 约定，约会；university 大学；habit 习惯。根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故。故选A。

【12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活。enjoy 喜欢；stand 忍受；help 帮助；stop停止。can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛。故选B。

【13】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你。so因此，所以，表示因果关系； because 因为，表示原因；or 或者，否则；but 但是，表示转折。根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，故选A。

【14】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情。excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊奇的；angry生气的； proud自豪的。根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气。故选C。

【15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你。dislike 不喜欢；love爱，喜欢； hate 讨厌，恨；miss 想念。根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B。

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Fashion is of culture. The Tang costume stands Chinese history and fashion culture. It Tang costume when China became known to other countries the Han and Tang dynasties. From then on, people called Chinese clothes “Tang costumes”.

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Today people can design the Tang costume as formal or casual clothes. It both the wearer’s personal style and rich traditional culture. So we say the Tang costume is very and very different from western-style suits

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【5】A. and also B but also C. and

【6】A. world B country C. nation

【7】A. either B. neither C. both

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【10】A. interesting B. attractive C. new

【题目】Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news anchor with China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.

The 103-minute film was released on major Chinese video-sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She concludes that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.

To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don’t meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles(颗粒)to pollute the air.

To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.

In her film, Chai also emphasized that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public transportation. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound(土堆) in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities(过滤设备)，she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.

Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to be concerned with the environment. This is what we need in the future.”

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A. Wear a mask.

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D. Take a documentary.

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A. Setting off too many fireworks.

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C. Too many cars in big cities.

D. Too many factories and companies.

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A. He didn’t watch it. B. He thought highly of it.

C. He disagreed with it. D. He criticized it.

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