题目内容

书面表达

内容要点如下:

1.我最喜欢的季节是秋天。是一年中最好的季节。

2. 它既不太冷也不太热,非常凉爽。

3.人们喜欢在周末进行短途旅行。

4.秋天也是收获的季节,农民们忙着收获庄稼、水果等。

5.我最喜欢秋天,因为我可以……

要求:

须包括以上所有内容,不要逐条翻译,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;

第五要点须用1、2句话适当发挥;

词数:70个词左右。

My Favourite Season

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It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.

When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.

Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.

Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.

“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”

1.Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A. Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.

B. Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.

C. Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.

D. Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.

2.The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.

A. get along well with humans

B. express emotions quickly

C. have more understanding friends

D. remember more new faces

3.The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.

A. dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years

B. humans have a “left gaze bias”

C. the “left gaze bias” works on all animals

D. dogs can read emotions the same as humans

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very _________ to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all _________ they don’t understand the meaning of “forgiveness”.

In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to _________ feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.” I’m happy that many people have _________ in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.

I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many _________ . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we _________ had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was _________ . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however _________ I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, “To love is to forgive.” And when we _________ each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both _________ those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.

Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.

1.A. late B. difficult C. strange D. useless

2.A. why B. when C. because D. that

3.A. stop B. suffer C. keep D. consider

4.A. spent B. continued C. succeeded D. enjoyed

5.A. dangers B. mistakes C. questions D. problems

6.A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. always

7.A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. bored

8.A. worried B. frightened C. angry D. nervous

9.A. control B. help C. protect D. forgive

10.A. learn B. forget C. imagine D. consider

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