父亲给他买了一本书作为生日礼物．A bookwas bought for him as his birthday gift by his father．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．父亲给他买了一本书作为生日礼物．
A bookwas bought for him as his birthday gift by his father．

分析 was bought for

解答答案：was bought for．考查汉译英．结合语境主语book是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be动词+动词的过去分词．事情发生在过去，用一般现在时态，主语是book单数，因此用be动词单数is的过去式was，"买"buy，过去分词是bought．"给…、为…"用介词for．答案是was bought for．

点评考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．

练习册系列答案

14．Mr John was on his way home．He had been out of work（21）Atwo weeks and could not find （22）Djob．Today he hadn't anything（23）Dand he had no money in his pockets．"Don't move or shout．Put （24）Con your head，"a voice came up （25 ）Da gun（枪） in his hand．"Give me your money．""But I haven't got any．"John said．With these words he pulled out his pockets，and they really were all empty．The man didn't believe （26）B．So John told him everything．（27）Chearing his story，the man put his gun away and took off five dollars，saying，"We're in the same boat．Take this．"After he put the money into John's hand，he went away （28）B．John watched the man disappearing（消失） in the darkness．
With the money in his hand，he （29）Awhat to do or what （30）D．

21．A．for	B．at	C．on	D．in
22．A．other	B．others	C．the other	D．another
23．A．eat	B．eating	C．ate	D．to eat
24．A．face	B．head	C．hands	D．arms
25．A．has	B．have	C．of	D．with
26．A．his	B．him	C．his word	D．himself
27．A．When	B．Before	C．After	D．While
28．A．quick	B．quickly	C．quiet	D．quietly
29．A．didn't know	B．did know	C．don't know	D．doesn't know
30．A．say	B．said	C．saying	D．to say．