Question

【题目】 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV market.

Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States.

"Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car，" said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can't go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014，China had 31,000 charging piles. Now China has the world's largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging piles in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.

"As China goes, so will the world's car industry," The Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

【1】_______ mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.

A.SubwaysB.Sharing bikesC.Electric vehiclesD.Fossil fuel cars

【2】Over _______ electric vehicles were sold in China last year.

A.150, 600B.167,000C.301, 200D.753,000

【3】What does Wu Hao think of charging an electric car?

A.It's more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

B.It's less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

C.It's as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

D.It's as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.

【4】Which country has the world's largest EV charging network now?

A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.

B.Electric cars will disappear in the future.

C.There is no problem using electric cars.

D.How to deal with air pollution.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要说明了电动汽车在中国的广泛应用。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.”可知，空气污染主要是由化石燃料汽车造成的。故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China”可知，去年在中国销售的电动汽车占全世界销量753,000的40%，753,000×40%=301,200，所以去年在中国销售了超过301,200辆电动汽车。故选C。

【3】观点态度题。根据第四段“Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging (充电) an electric car”可知，给汽车加汽油要比给电动汽车充电更贵一些，所以吴浩认为给电动汽车充电不如给汽车加汽油那么贵。故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据第六段“Now China has the world's largest EV charging network”可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络。故选C。

【5】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“China has taken a leading role in the world's electric vehicle industry.”以及结合上文内容可知，现在中国拥有世界上最大的电动车充电网络，而且去年中国的电动车销量占到世界总销量的40%，所以文章的主要内容是中国已经在世界电动汽车工业中占据了主导地位。故选A。