Question

任务型阅读理解(共计5分，每题1分)

Here is something about the America students. In America each student works as hard as he or she wants in high school. If they don’t work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass. If they fail, they may not get into the college（大学）they want to. However（然而）, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as football, baseball or basketball. Nearly（几乎）all high schools have sports teams. Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school, though（尽管） the jobs aren’t very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast-food restaurants. In American high schools, fashion（时尚）seems very important. If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

1.Is fashion important in American high schools?

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2.请将文中划线的句子译成中文：______________________________________________________________

3.What can students in high school do in their free time?

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4.找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子：

In American high school, if you don’t have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you.

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5.When does children usually get their first job?

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Answer 1

1.Yes,it is.

2.如果他们不足够的努力得到好成绩，他们将不能通过。

3.They can take part in hobby groups.

4.If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

5.When they are in high school.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲了美国学生的升学考试压力，他们为了通过考试，也要像中国学生一样努力学习考取高分，否则他们就不会进入自己喜欢的大学。然而，尽管在高中，美国学生学习压力很大，但是还是拥有比大学更多的时间去做很多事情，比如参加俱乐部，或者找一份兼职工作等。

1.1】此题根据问题 ：Is fashion important in American high schools?时尚在美国中学重要吗，这个一般疑问句，定位到信息句：In American high schools, fashion（时尚）seems very important，即可推知此句应该使用肯定回答，结合一般疑问句的回答特点，肯定使用Yes，it is.否定则为No，it isn’t。故填：Yes，it is。

2.2】根据汉语翻译的要求，要把此句翻译成流畅通顺的汉语。故填：如果他们不足够的努力得到好成绩，他们将不能通过。

3.3】此题根据问题 ：What can students in high school do in their free time?在学生们的业余时间，他们经常做什么，这个特殊疑问句，定位到信息句：However（然而）, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students take part in hobby groups，提炼出答案。故填：They can take part in hobby groups。

4.4】此题首先把所给句子翻译成汉语：In American high school, if you don’t have fashionable clothes, the others who have them may laugh at you，在美国高中，如果你没有时髦的衣服，穿时髦衣服的同学就会嘲笑你，根据信息词fashionable clothes,即可推知答案，它的同意句为：If you don’t have the newest and coolest clothes as those children who certainly already have them, they will think you are not cool.

5.5】此题根据问题 ：When does children usually get their first job?孩子们通常什么时候获得他们的第一份工作，定位到信息句：Also students usually get their first job when they are in high school，提炼信息即可获取答案，同时根据就简原则。故填：When they are in high school。

考点：任务型阅读。