题目内容

【题目】 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,第62-67句每空格限填一词)

1All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean. (改为一般疑问句)

____________ all of you __________ the importance of keeping the air clean?

2My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday. (对划线部分提问)

_________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park ____________?

3Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. (改为反意疑问句)

Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home. _____________ ______________?

4The price of houses will go up further if the government doesn’t make paper laws. (保持句意不变)

The price of houses will go up further ___________ the government _________paper laws.

5Our school will hold a big graduation ceremony in the indoor stadium next month. (改为被动语态)

A big graduation ceremony will _______ _________ in the indoor stadium next month.

6“Do you want any more apple juice?” my cousin asked me.(改为宾语从句)

My cousin asked me ________ I ____________ some more apple juice.

7the book, Betty, get, decided to, it, in order to, read, from, some information (连词成句)

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1Did realize

2Whatfor

3does she

4unlessmakes

5be held

6if/whether wanted

7Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information from it.

【解析】

1句意:我们都意识到保持空气清洁的重要性。给为一般疑问句,由题干可知本句的时态为一般过去时,因此要借助助动词did,原句的谓语动词realized改为原形realize,故答案填:(1). Did (2). realize

2句意:我父母带我去森林公园露营庆祝我的十二岁生日。对划线部分提问,画线部分为去的目的,因此用What…for进行提问,故答案填(1). What (2). for?

3句意:露西的妈妈在家从不发脾气。改为反意疑问句,反意疑问句陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式;即前肯后否,前否后肯。本句的前半部分为否定,则后半部分应用肯定;由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是Lucy’s mother第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,故答案填:(1). does (2). she???

4句意:如果政府不制定纸质的法律,房价将会进一步上涨。这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句,时态规则"主将从现",原句 if…not"如果",同义词unless"如果不,除非",the goverment"政府"是第三人称单数,所以句中的谓语动词用makes,故答案为:(1). unless (2). makes

5句意:我们学校下个月将在室内体育馆举行盛大的毕业典礼。改为被动语态,题干中的will体现为将来时,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,构成为will be done(动词的过去分词),hold的过去分词是held,故答案填:(1). be (2). held???

6句意:“你还要苹果汁吗?”我的表兄问我。根据题意将原句合成一个宾语从句,作为asked的宾语,一般疑问句“Do you want any more apple juice?”作为宾语从句,英语一般疑问句变为宾语从句一般要用if或者whether做引导词,后面紧跟主语谓语,主句asked是一般过去时,故将从句的一般现在时转变成一般过去时,故用wanted,故答案填(1). if/whether(2). wanted??

7句意:贝蒂决定读这本书,以便从中得到一些信息。分析:固定短语in order to以便、目的;decided to read the book决定读这本书;get some information得到一些信息;故答案填:Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information from it.

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【题目】Environmental Problems in Britain

In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about £100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over £1.00.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride bicycles to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental Problems in Britain

Time

Causes(起因)

Problems

Solutions(解决方法)

?

?

In 1952

Smog from coal fires and

1.

2 4,000

people died in

1952.

?

?

New laws were introduced.

?

Today

?

Smog caused by

?3.

?

About 160 people die in a few days in 1991.

Provide better and cheaper public4.

Build special paths for

5.

Travel to work together in one car.

?

?

?

?

?

?

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