题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置

When Mary was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. 1(they) sad faces made her decide to help, 2 she left school and stared to work3the age of fifteen. Since then, she has done many different4(job).Most of the jobs did not pay5(good), but she tried her best in all of them and leaned a lot.

Mary is now thirty years old, and her family has a better life. But Mary's friends keep telling her that she should learn to make much6(many) money. They 7(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them. She is not interested in 8(something) risky(冒险的). She knows she9(be) really happy if she can be a student again. Going back to school is 10she wants most now.

【答案】

1Their

2so

3at

4jobs

5well

6more

7taught

8anything

9will be

10what

【解析】

短文讲诉了当玛丽还是个小女孩的时候,她的父母总是担心钱不够。他们悲伤的表情使她决定帮忙,所以她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。从那时起,她做了许多不同的工作,大部分工作报酬都不高,但她都尽力了,学习了很多。玛丽现在三十岁了,她的家人过上了更好的生活。她知道如果她能再次成为一名学生,她会非常高兴。重返校园是她现在最想要的。

1句意:他们悲伤的表情使她决定帮忙。

考查代词,they pron.他们。观察句子,该空后面是“sad faces悲伤的表情名词性短语,可知这里应该用其形容词性物主代词their(他们的),故答案为Their

2句意:因此,她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。

考查连词,观察句子前后逻辑,这里应该是因果关系“因为家里没钱,所以才选择离开学校”,so(所以),符合文意及逻辑,故答案为so

3句意:因此,她在15岁时离开学校开始工作。

考查介词短语,这里根据所学“at the age of+数词在某人多少岁的时候,故答案为at

4句意:从那时起,她做了很多不同的工作。

考查名词复数,job工作。观察句子,这里有“many许多,修饰可数名词复数,故答案为jobs

5句意:大多数工作报酬都不高。

考查比较级,good adj.修饰名词。观察句子,这里需要修饰的是动词pay,应该用副词形式,故答案为well

6句意:但是玛丽的朋友一直告诉她,她应该学着赚更多的钱。

考查形容词比较级,many adj.许多。观察句子,注意到much,可知much可以修饰形容词比较级,所以应该用其比较级more,故答案为more

7句意:他们教了她很多方法,但玛丽没有尝试任何一种。

考查动词时态,teach v.教。观察句子,这里“but Mary didn’t try any of them.”运用的是一般过去时,所以应该用其过去式taught,故答案为taught

8句意:她对任何冒险的事情都不感兴趣。

考查复合不定代词,something pron.一般用于肯定句和陈述句。观察句子,这里却是否定句,那么应该用anything,故答案为anything

9句意:她知道如果她能再次成为一名学生,她会很高兴的。

考查主将从现,观察句子,这里是if引导的条件状语从句,那么主句应该用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故答案为will be

10句意:回到学校是她现在最想要的。

考查宾语从句,观察句子,分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当want的宾语,所以应该用what,故答案为what

语法填空是近年来英语推出的一种新题型。这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。

一、已给单词提示题型的技巧

此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例:Since then, she has done many different______(job).many一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,故答案为job的复合变化形式jobs

技巧二:动词形式变化。

动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)

例:They ______(teach) her many ways, but Mary didn’t try any of them.句中的didn’t是一般过去式。故可以判断出横线所在处用teach的过去式taught

技巧三:代词形式变化。

代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenoneotheranother等。

例:_____(they) sad faces made her decide to help“sad face”可以看出,横线处应填形容词性物主代词做定语。

技巧四:固定短语结构。

根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词视而不见才能命中答案。例:at the age of+数词,在某人多少岁的时候。

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