Question

3．根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
When you have dinner，you follow table manners．When you have a （46）lesson，you obey the rules in the classroom．But have you ever thought about needing to （47）mindyour manners in the digital（数码的）world when you use phones，e-mails and social media，like QQ，WeChat，etc？
As new research by Oxford University noted，"It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life．"The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．Their first  （48）adviceis not"over-sharing"on social media，which means not posting every detail about your life online，because some of us are not creative （49）enoughto always show off our thoughts and lives on social media．The manners also（50）includenot looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages，（51）especaillywhen you choose"reply all"to send a message to a group of people．
Although gossip is not（52）harmfulchat that can make conversations exciting，it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people．Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life，so it's （53）betternot to gossip．
Moreover，when you have bad news for someone，do not leave text messages on social media，chat with him or her by （54）callingor sending personal messages．
Nowadays technology has （55）offeredus different ways to contact others．It is important to remember hwo to behave toward others online．

Answer 1

分析 【短文大意】这篇短文主要介绍了我们吃饭的时候要遵守餐桌礼仪，而在上课的时候要遵守班级规则，而在数字网络世界，我们也要遵守数字时代的规则，而牛津大学的一项研究给出了网络时代要遵守的礼仪规则．

解答 46．lesson．根据句意可知：当你上课的时候，你应该遵守教室里的规则．故填：lesson．
47．mind．根据句意可知：但是你曾经想过在数字世界中使用手机、电子邮件、像QQ、微信等社交软件时需要介意你的礼仪吗？故填：mind．
48．advice．根据上文："The stydy came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age．"可知在数字时代，这项研究提出了一些规则．以及空白处的句意：他们的第一个建议是不在社交软件上过分分享．故填：advice．
49．enough．根据句意可知：因为我们中的一些人在社交网站炫耀我们的想法和生活不够有创造力．这里的"enough"作副词，意为"充足地、足够地"用来修饰形容词，通常置于被修饰词之后．故填：enough．
50．include．根据句意可知：这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．故填：include．
51．especially．根据上文："The manners also（50）i ncludenot looking through others'phones and not gossiping（说闲话）about others over messages"可知这些礼仪也包括不浏览其他人的照片、不对他人的信息说闲话．以及空白处：尤其是当你选择"全部回复"发送给一群人时．故填：especially．
52．harmful．根据句意可知："即便说八卦也不是有害的聊天，它可以使对话变得更加刺激．"故填：harmful．
53．better．根据上文："Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life"可知在社交媒体上，八卦甚至比现实生活更为强大，所以空白处为：不说八卦更好些．故填：better．
54．calling．根据句意可知：当你有某人的坏消息时，不要在社交软件上留下文字信息，可以通过打电话或者私信和他（她）聊天．故填：calling．
55．offered．根据句意可知：现在的技术提供给我们不同的联系他人的方式．故填：offered．

点评 此篇为英语阅读填空．做题时先读一遍题，不要看选项，尽量弄懂在讲什么； 第二遍的时候，开始试着填，确定好词性及词意，注意利用固定搭配等辅助做题，其中联系上下文是做好此类题的关键所在．第三遍根据所填的词汇复读文章，看前后是否连贯通顺，是否符合逻辑，查漏补缺，完成校正．