题目内容

【题目】句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题纸标有题号的横线上。

【1】我们的英语老师愿意随时帮助别人。

【2】上周班级中Amy花在阅读上时间最少。

【3】由于那场地震,他们失去了家园。

【4】政府正在制定更多法律来保护野生动物。

【5】昨天下午当我粉刷客厅时,电话铃响了。

【答案】

【1】Our English teacher is willing to help others any time.

【2】Amy spent the least time in reading in her class last week.

【3】They lost their homes because of the earthquake.

【4】The government is making more laws to protect wild animals.

【5】Yesterday afternoon while/when I was painting the living room, the telephone rang.

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】our English teacher我们的英语老师, be willing to do sth愿意做某事,help others帮助别人, any time随时,故此处为Our English teacher is willing to help others any time.

【2】spend time in doing sth做某事花费时间, the least time最少的时间, in her class在她班级中,last week上周,故此处为Amy spent the least time in reading in her class last week.

【3】lose one’s home失去家园, because of因为,故此处为They lost their homes because of the earthquake.

【4】make more laws to do sth制定更多法律来做某事, wild animals野生动物,故此处为The government is making more laws to protect wild animals.

【5】yesterday afternoon昨天下午, paint the living room粉刷客厅,表示昨天下午,故用一般过去时,故此处为Yesterday afternoon while/when I was painting the living room, the telephone rang.

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【题目】任务型阅读。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

Humans can’t stop natural disasters because we can’t stop the power(力量) of nature.

For example, a flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm at sea. Then too much sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood can hurt us. It can also hurt our homes. We can’t stop the water from coming, but we can try to stop the water by making a wall with sandbags. Sometimes, the sandbags help stop the water. Sometimes they don’t.

An earthquake happens where land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land shakes. We may be hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can’t stop an earthquake from coming. We can try to make our homes strong in order to prevent them from falling down in an earthquake.

A tornado(龙卷风) is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It can break anything in the way. A typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins at sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and our homes.

We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we will feel safe.

The power of 【1】______

Passage outline

Introduction

Humans can’t prevent natural disasters from2_____.

A flood

Causes: Too much water3______ onto the land.

Results: Hurting people and their4______.

Actions: Making a wall with sandbags.

An5______

Causes: The land moves.

Results: Hurting people and6____ fires.

Actions: Making our home strong7_____.

A tornado and

a typhoon

Causes: A big storm with8______ moving wind and rain.

Results: Breaking9______ in the way.

Actions: Going to 【10_____ places.

Conclusion

We can’t stop the power of nature, but we can do something to protect ourselves.

【题目】If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

Find a hiding place

Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal for help

The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.

Do not walk away

It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.

You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

【1】When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.

A. take a space blanket with you

B. do more physical labor

C. try to find a car immediately

D. walk as far as possible to find help

【2】According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.

A. do not take enough equipment

B. stay in the middle of the mountain

C. do not keep themselves warm

D. stay in a snow-covered area

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Don't travel by yourself.

B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C. Don't get frightened in danger.

D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.

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