题目内容

【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

【1】―What do you think of my idea?

―Sorry, what did you say? I _______ (think) about something else.

【2】Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.

【3】My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.

【4】Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.

【5】If he _______ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).

【6】He fell _______ (sleep) when he was watching TV.

【7】I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _______ (near) fell over.

【8】He talked more ________ (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!

【9】People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started

【10】Try to find your way out when you are _______ (trap) in the fire.

【答案】

【1】 was thinking

【2】 fell

【3】 broke

【4】 was mopping

【5】 doesn't follow

【6】 asleep

【7】 nearly

【8】 loudly

【9】 directions

【10】 trapped

【解析】

【1】句意：-你觉得我的主意怎么样？-对不起，你说什么？我正在想别的事情。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候，“我”正在想别的事，应用过去进行时态，故填was thinking。

【2】句意：牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面，这时一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降，掉落，是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知，这里使用的过去时态，when后的从句中应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fell。

【3】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语，坏掉，出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call…可知，这里也应用一般过去时态，应填过去式broke。

【4】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正在拖地。mop用拖把擦，是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作，应用过去进行时，故填was mopping。

【5】句意：如果他不遵守交通规则，他就会受到惩罚。follow遵守，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定句用does构成，故应填doesn’t follow。

【6】句意：当他在看电视的时候，他睡着了。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前fall是系动词，后面应根据形容词作表语，因此这里应填asleep睡着的。

【7】句意：我在大风中丢失了我的雨伞，还差点摔了一跤。near在…附近。根据句意可知，这个词修饰的是fell over，表示“几乎，差一点”，故应填nearly。

【8】句意：在老师离开之后，他说得更大声了，真吵啊！loud大声地，可以作形容词或副词。根据句意How noisy可知，这里带有厌恶的情绪，故应用loudly，也是“大声地”。

【9】句意：地震开始之后，人们迅速向四面八方跑去。direction方向，是一个名词。这里in all directions是四面八方，固定短语，故应填复数形式directions。

【10】句意：当你被困在火灾中时，要尽力寻找出路。trap使…陷入困境，是一个动词。根据句意可知，从句中主语you和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，因此这里填过去分词形式trapped。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的正确形式。这些题目中考查了动词的时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的用法等。例如第3小题，break down是固定短语，坏掉，出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call…可知，这里也应用一般过去时态，应填过去式，break是不规则变化，应变为broke。再如第9小题，direction方向，是一个名词。空前有all修饰，这里in all directions是四面八方，固定短语，故应填复数形式directions。

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