题目内容
19.Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter,which troubles them a lot.(1) In the past 25 years,the number of the people with obesity(肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.(2)Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow the bread,it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry,because he loses his appetite.
任务(1):英汉互译
71.把(1)处划线部分句子翻译成汉语.在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长
任务(2):完成(2)句的同义句.Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice
72.Most of us like eating sweets and ice creambetter than meat and rice.
任务(3):根据短文内容回答问题.
73.What may happen if we feel worried or excited?We may not want to eat
74.Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?Because they wanted to know whether a man was telling the truth
75.What are good eating habits?To eat the meal at the same time each day.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了如今越来越多的人变得肥胖,以致困扰着人们.文章具体介绍了肥胖的原因,及面对肥胖问题提出的一些饮食习惯的建议等.
解答 71.在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长.英译汉:In the past 25 years在过去的25年里;the number of…表示…的数量;the people with obesity(肥胖症)in Europe,with表伴随状态,译为"有",即欧洲有肥胖症的人们; has grown fast迅速增长,现在完成时,故翻译为:在过去的25年里,欧洲肥胖人数迅速增长.
72.Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice.句型转换:分析原句Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice比起吃肉和米饭来,我们大多数更喜欢吃甜食和冰激凌.prefer…to…比起…来,更喜欢…,故想到短语better than比…更好,故得出答案:Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than meat and rice.
73.We may not want to eat.细节理解题:根据When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat当我们感到担心或兴奋时,我们可能不想吃,故得出答案.
74.Because they wanted to know whether a man was telling the truth.细节理解题:根据A long time ago,in England,some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread很久以前,在英国,一些法官经常通过给他一些干面包来判断一个人是否在说真话,用why提问,故用because来回答,从而得出答案.
75.To eat the meal at the same time each day.细节理解题:根据It's important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day对我们来说,每天在同一时间吃饭是很重要的,故得出答案.
点评 本文是一篇任务型阅读理解,在翻译时,既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的表达习惯.
| Walk safe hand off cook |
67.You must turnoff the lights when you leave the room.
68.My mother wascooking dinner when I came back from school.
69.Justwalk down the street,and you'll find the park on your right.
70.In China,people often shakehands when they meet someone for the first
time.
| Sometime bad hate be roommate real noise my send begin |
Living together can bring out the best and the (74)worst in people.Some roommates become best friends,and some learn to live with each other,but very few end up (75)hating each other.In the end,living with roommates is all about getting along.
It always a good idea that you and your (76)roommates should be clear about your daily habits.Some people like to sleep late and some people like to get up early.Some people like to read quietly and some people like to play (77)noisy video games.It's important to let people have their own space and not bother them,so you should let your roommates know your likes and dislikes from the (78)beginning.
You should also make it clear that what's (79)mine is mine and what's yours is yours.That means keeping your hands off other people's things including mobile phones and even their clothes.Talking about problems when they are still small (80)is also necessary.A small discussion about the problem can stop little things from growing into big ones.
| A. | Lily and Nick; their | B. | Lily's and Nick's; them | ||
| C. | Lily and Nick's; their | D. | Lily and Nick's; them |
| A. | excited; excited | B. | exciting; exciting | ||
| C. | excited; exciting | D. | exciting; excited |