题目内容

【题目】Kerry managed to finish the design project before the deadline.

A.succeeded in completingB.delayed finishing

C.failed to complete

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Kerry 在最后期限前成功完成了设计项目。

考查动词短语辨析。A. succeeded in completing成功完成;B. delayed finishing推迟完成;C .failed to complete没有完成。manage to do 设法做成某事;根据句意Kerry 成功地在最后期限前完成了设计项目可知,故答案为A

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【题目】 Diwali(排灯节) is India’s biggest and most important holiday of the year. It gets its name from the row of lamps. Indians believe that the light can keep them away from darkness.

Diwali is in October or November each year. Family members always gather together. They light lamps and use flowers to decorate. People set off fireworks, share sweets with others and worship(拜)their God-Lakshmi. People believe that opening doors and windows and lighting lamps can invite Lakshmi in.

Diwali lasts five days. On the first day of Diwali, women clean the homes and do some shopping. On the second day, people decorate their homes with lamps and make patterns called rangoli on the floor with colored powder(粉末), sand or flowers. On the third day, family members gather and worship Lakshmi. The fourth day is also the first day of the New Year. People visit their friends and relatives with gifts and wish each other good luck. On the last day of Diwali, brothers visit their married sisters and have a good meal there.

1Why do Indians celebrate Diwali?

A.Because they want to get together with their family members.

B.Because they want to decorate their houses.

C.Because they want to keep themselves away from darkness.

D.Because they want to visit their friends and relatives.

2People celebrate Diwali in ________of a year.

A.the first seasonB.the middleC.the second partD.the last season

3Why do they open doors and windows?

A.To light lamps.B.To invite their God in.

C.To clear the air.D.To let their friends and relatives in.

4The underlined word “patterns” means “________ “.

A.线条B.花环C.节奏D.图案

5Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Married sisters usually treat their brothers on the 5th day.

B.Diwali is not as an important holiday as Christmas in India.

C.People believe Lakshmi can give them light and good health.

D.The fourth day is the most important day of the holiday.

【题目】

ask dangerous difference good importance one

allow others possible sleep something wake

Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed but not our own ones, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or1 to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be2 reasons.

According to a new study, an3 reason is what the scientists call "first night effect" . They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch" to warn us about potential 4 . It makes us stay5 in a new environment.

For the study, 35 young volunteers6 to sleep in a sleep lab for several days.

Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.

According to the researchers, on their7 night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the participants got an increasingly8 sleep experience.

The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work9 , the balance between them is broken. So, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to10 strange in the surroundings.

If you have ever had what you think is "first night effect" , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.

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