题目内容

【题目】四、词汇运用

1Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)

2The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)

3The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)

4Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)

5If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)

6We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月)

7I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)

8Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(树叶)

9Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)

10In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)

【答案】

1across

2matches

3eighties

4teacher’s

5shining

6September

7succeed

8leaves

9proud

10polluted

【解析】

1句意:Alice站起来,跑过田野追赶兔子。

cross穿过,是一个动词。这句话中已经有了谓语动词ran,故这里填across,是一个介词,意为“穿过”。

2句意:这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮,和她的蓝色大衣很相配。

match搭配,相配,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话中使用了一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,第三人称单数,故match用第三人称单数形式,填matches

3句意:这个老人在他80多岁的时候开始学习怎样上网。

eighty八十,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里考查了短语in one’s eighties,表示“在某人八十多岁的时候”,故这里填复数eighties

4句意:遵循那位老师的建议,很快你就会解决这个问题。

teacher老师,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应指“老师的建议”,考查名词所有格,空前that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s,填teacher’s

5句意:如果金色的太阳停止闪光,你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。

shine闪耀,闪光,是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知,这句话中使用的句型是stop doing sth停止做某事,故这里填动名词shining

6句意:九月份我们将在一个新学校里学习。

根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查September,注意第一个字母应大写。

7句意:我相信我会成功地通过英语考试。

根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查succeed,是一个动词,常用于句型 succeed in doing sth成功做某事。空前是will,故这里填动词原形succeed

8句意:生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查leaf,意为“树叶”,结合情景和常识可知,这里应填复数形式leaves.

9句意:我们的国家变得越来越强壮,我为她感到骄傲。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查proud,是一个形容词,意为“骄傲的,自豪的”,常用于短语be proud of...自豪。故填proud

10句意:在过去,很多河流被严重地污染了,但是现在他们有变得清澈了。

根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查pollute,污染,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,空前有了were,故这里填过去分词polluted

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空和单词拼写,前五个小题是用单词的适当形式填空,后五个是单词拼写。这两种题型都是考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级、最高级的用法;介词短语;代词等等。例如第4小题,所给单词teacher老师,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里应指“老师的建议”,考查名词所有格,空前that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s,填teacher’s。再如第10小题,根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查pollute,污染,是一个动词。根据句意可知,主语many rivers和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,空前有了were,故这里填过去分词polluted

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【题目】 “I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, "Mina said. "Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet. ”

Uncle shook his head. "No, thank you, "he said. “It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened(害怕的)child. ”Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. "Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, "she said. “Would I like it there? ”

Uncle laughed. "Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else. ”

“Sounds really nice, ”Mina said. “But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. ”Uncle sighed and got up, saying, “All right, Mina, I will go. ”

Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.

"Look, "she said, "there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. "Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. "Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live. "

"Over here, "Mina took her uncle’s arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read "Navid’s Tea Shop. "Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.

"Well, I see what you were trying to show me, "he said. "This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop. . . "

1At first, Uncle Moti didn’t want to go out with Mina because .

A. he missed his family in the village

B. he felt very tired after a long journey

C. he didn’t get used to the life in Mina’s neighborhood

D. people in Mina’s neighborhood were unfriendly to him

2From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer(推断)that Mina is a girl.

A. braveB. caringC. creativeD. humorous

3The sentence" "in the passage shows that Mina’s neighborhood and Uncle’s village are similar.

A. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.

B. You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.

C. Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.

D. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.

4The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably later on.

A. still feel frightened as before

B. start to look for a job in a tea shop

C. be willing to go out in Mina’s neighborhood

D. tell people why he came to Mina’s neighborhood

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