题目内容
【题目】用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。
by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end
by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end
【1】You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.
【2】________ handworkers becomes smaller and smaller.
【3】We were surprised that the two boys didn’t forgive each other ________.
【4】To be honest, I can’t ________ a worse way to spend my holiday.
【5】It is said that potato chips were invented ________.
【答案】
【1】 look up to
【2】 The number of
【3】 in the end
【4】 think of
【5】 by mistake
【解析】
【1】句意:布朗先生,你是一位受欢迎的老师,许多年轻的老师都很尊敬你。由语境和所给的选项,选择look up to。由句子You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,因此后面句子的时态也用一般现在时。主语a lot of the younger ones为复数,因此谓语用原形。故填:look up to。
【2】句意:手工工人的数量越来越少。由语境和所给的选项,选择the number of。the number of “……的数量”。句子开头,首字母要大写。故填:The number of
【3】句意:我们很惊讶,两个男孩最终没有原谅对方。由语境和所给的选项,选择in the end。in the end放在句末,表示最后,最终的意思。故填:in the end。
【4】句意:老实说,我想不出更糟糕的度假方式。由语境和所给的选项,选择think of。can’t后接动词原形。故答案为:think of。
【5】句意:据说薯片是错误发明的。由语境和所给的选项,选择by mistake。by mistake “错误地”意思。因此本题填:by mistake。
选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
【题目】最近一份学生体质健康调查结果显示,学生近视率仍维持在高位水平,且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并发表自己的观点。
现 状 | 大约70%学生眼睛近视 |
主要原因 | 1. 睡眠不足 2. 长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等 |
预防方法 | 1. 做眼睛保健操,多进行体育活动 2. 养成正确的用眼习惯 |
你的观点 | … ….(至少一条) |
参考词汇:近视的 shortsighted
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,
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【题目】Today, most people are busy and have no time to enjoy life. Actually, your life can be enjoyable if you take a little stop and check your routine tasks(日常工作). Then you will find it's actually easy to make some good changes in life .
For example, waking up early gives you enough time to exercise, have your breakfast peacefully, read your book, and then get on with the rest of your day. You can also use morning time to plan the day. While planning the day, you can begin by writing down the tasks(任务) you need to finish in a day, and then decide which tasks are important enough for you to finish first .
Well, taking a bus, a subway or a train doesn't seem a good way to save time. However, by taking these, you' ll get the time to read books, listen to music and so on. As a result, you'll save time .
If you love playing with your mobile phone, you waste so much time doing nothing helpful. You need to spend your time on something meaningful, like painting something, or reading a great book. Also Internet surfing(上网), these days, is one of the top time-wasting activities around. So cutting down the time you spend on the Internet is one way to save time for yourself.
When you don't have enough time to look after yourself, you will probably have bad health. A busy lifestyle should be the reason for you to treat yourself with great care and make more time for yourself.
Making time for yourself | |
The problem | Today, most people are too【1】to enjoy life. |
【2】 of saving time | Get up early to have enough time to enjoy life and 【3】your day. Write down your tasks and try to finish your day the most important one first. |
Do something meaningful when using public transport. | |
Cut down your screen time so that your can save much time to domeaningful things. Spend less time on the 【4】. | |
Summary(总结) | No time for self-care can make one fall 【5】. So try to save time to take care of yourself. |