题目内容

【题目】用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空。

by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end

by mistake, the number of, look up to, think of, in the end

1You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.

2________ handworkers becomes smaller and smaller.

3We were surprised that the two boys didn’t forgive each other ________.

4To be honest, I can’t ________ a worse way to spend my holiday.

5It is said that potato chips were invented ________.

【答案】

1look up to

2The number of

3in the end

4think of

5by mistake

【解析】

1句意布朗先生,你是一位受欢迎的老师,许多年轻的老师都很尊敬你。由语境和所给的选项,选择look up to。由句子You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,因此后面句子的时态也用一般现在时。主语a lot of the younger ones为复数,因此谓语用原形。故填:look up to。

2句意手工工人的数量越来越少。由语境和所给的选项,选择the number ofthe number of “……的数量。句子开头,首字母要大写。故填:The number of

3句意我们很惊讶,两个男孩最终没有原谅对方。由语境和所给的选项,选择in the endin the end放在句末,表示最后,最终的意思。故填:in the end。

4句意老实说,我想不出更糟糕的度假方式。由语境和所给的选项,选择think ofcan’t后接动词原形。故答案为:think of。

5句意据说薯片是错误发明的。由语境和所给的选项,选择by mistakeby mistake “错误地意思。因此本题填:by mistake。

选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。

1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看句子,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。

2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。

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