题目内容
19.All the students went to the museum last weekend ________ John.He had to look after his little sister because his mother was ill at home.( )| A. | besides | B. | like | C. | except | D. | With |
分析 上周末,除了John以外,其他所有的学生都去博物馆了.因为她的妈妈病了,他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹.
解答 答案:C besides 意为"除了…以外还有…,即除去一部分,还有另外一部分…;包括在整体之中"; except 意为"只有…除外,除去…",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,不包括在整体之内;like 做介词,表示"像…"; with 表示伴随,带有,或用某种工具等;结合句意:上周末,除了John以外,其他所有的学生都去博物馆了.因为她的妈妈病了,他必须在家照顾他的小妹妹. 可知John没有去博物馆,故选 C.
点评 本题的关键是区分besides和 except 在表示范围时的区别:besides后面的宾语属于整体之中,而except后面的宾语则处于整体之外.
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