题目内容
【题目】翻译句子
【1】我们学校进入决赛了吗?
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【2】下车后,他独自站了很长时间。
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【3】许多人不知道保持健康的重要性。
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【4】他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物。
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【5】随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来。
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【答案】
【1】 Has our school entered the final?
【2】 After he got off the bus, he stood by himself for a long time.
【3】 Many people don't know the importance of keeping healthy.
【4】 They are busy saving animals in danger all year round.
【5】 Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.
【解析】
【1】enter the final进入决赛。根据汉语提示,句子的时态为现在完成时,其构成为have/has+过去分词,our school作主语,助动词用has,句子为一般疑问句,以助动词has开头,故答案为Has our school entered the final?
【2】句子是after引导的时间状语从句。get off下车,by oneself某人自己,独自;oneself与主语保持一致,根据题意,句子叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时来表达,get的过去式got,stand的过去式stood,故答案为After he got off the bus, he stood by himself for a long time.
【3】the importance of...意思是“……的重要性”,保持健康就是keep healthy,of是介词,后接动名词,因此用keeping,句子的时态为一般现在时。Many people don't know the importance of keeping healthy.
【4】all year round一年到头,be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,save拯救,in danger处于危险中,用作animals的后置定语。根据句意可知,句子要用一般现在时来完成,故答案为They are busy saving animals in danger all year round.
【5】根据汉语提示可知,随身带个笔记本译为"take a note with you",以便译为"in order to",在句中引导目的状语;把看到的写下来译为"write down what you see",又知该句为祈使句,动词原形开头,故该句完整的翻译为:Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.