题目内容
B. get into…through
C. get out of…from
Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world’s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
Fighting Germs
Your immune system(免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells(细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
【小题1】According to the text, insects ______.
| A.kill germs | B.carry germs | C.protect germs | D.love germs |
| A.cooler countries | B.hot countries | C.everywhere | D.the world |
| A.All germs are dangerous. | B.There are more germs in cold places. |
| C.Soap can kill all germs. | D.Germs can get into your body. |
| A.They kill germs and wash them away. | B.They find and develop germs. |
| C.They help protect us from germs. | D.They carry dangerous germs. |
| A.Germs Are Everywhere | B.Weather Is Changing |
| C.Skin Stops Germs | D.Germs Are Developed |
Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(环境) is bad, it will affect(影响)our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
【小题1】The writer tell us that________.
| A.we like working when we are ill |
| B.germs can’t live in the water. |
| C.we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad. |
| D.we feel well when the environment is good. |
| A.very small things that you can’t see with your eyes. |
| B.the things that don’t effect people. |
| C.the things that you can find with your eyes. |
| D.the things that are very big. |
| A.on the small thing | B.in air and dust |
| C.only in dirty water | D.everywhere |
| A.I will feel nothing. | B.I won’t mind. |
| C.I will feel tense. | D.I will feel painful. |
| A.environment doesn’t affect our life. |
| B.we don’t need to improve our environment. |
| C.germs may make us ill. |
| D.if the environment is better, germs will be more. |
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
??? possible?? death??? let???? when??? place?? that?? wear?? it?? clean?? hard |
Your feet are an important part of you. Without them, you couldn’t stand up, walk around or run a race. In fact, your feet work so? 1.???? for you that sometimes they get sweaty(出汗的)-and smelly.
Germs are the reason. They live on your feet and love dark, wet ?? 2.??? ? like the insides of the sweaty shoes. They eat ??? 3.?? skin cells and oils from your feet, and get rid of waste . So what can you do? It’s ?? 4.??? to stop the smell completely, but if you cut down on sweat, you will cut down on the bad smell. Here are some things to try.
?? 1.Bathe your feet every day. Dipping(浸泡) your feet into a tub of water is better than just? 5.??? the shower water run past them.
2.Wear cotton socks ,because they take in sweat better. Put on a fresh pair? ?? 6.??? they get? wet.
3.Never wear shoes made of plastic. Plastic and other artificial(人造的)materials don’t let your feet breathe. Don’t wear the same shoes every day, because ?? 7.?? will allow germs to build up.???????????? Let your shoes dry out for a few days before ?? 8.?? them again. Putting ?? 9.?? ? out in the sun may also help kill the germs.
???? Remember : As long as you keep your feet ?? 10.?? and dry, those germs will have to find lunch somewhere else.