题目内容

16．Everyone has a family name．In China，the family name is the first name，but in English countries（国家）the family name is the last name．Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味着）？English people usually get their family name in these ways （方式）．
Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes．A man live（住）on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill．In England（英国），people's names may be Wood，Lake because they live near the wood or the lake．
Some family names come from a person's job（职业）．If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook．
And many people get their family names from their father's family names．If you hear（听到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．

72．In the passage，English people usually haveBways to get their family names．
A．two              
B．three              
C．four              
D．five
73．Jack's family name is Cook．His family name may come from theC．
A．place              
B．color              
C．job               
D．country
74．A boy's family name is Jackson because he isD．
A．Jack's father                                
B．Jack's best friend 
C．the grandfather of Jack              
D．the son of Jack
75．The passage mainly talks about（这篇文章主要谈论）Ain English countries．
A．family names              
B．English people              
C．hills and lakes              
D．jobs and homes．

分析 文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲英国人的姓氏有很多来源，短文中作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的姓来源于他的出生地；还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作；另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓．

解答 72．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段Some family names come from the places（地方）of their homes、Some family names come from a person's job以及And many people get their family names from their father's family names可知，英国人通常有三种方式获得他们的姓，一是他们家的所在地，二是他们的工作，三是他们父亲的姓，共说了三种，故应选B．
73．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段If a man is a cook，his family name may be Cook可知，有些人的姓来自于他们的职业，例如如果一个人是厨师，他的姓就可能是Cook．因此应选C．
74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一句If you hear（听到） the name"Jackson"，you can know that he is the son of Jack．可知，有些人的姓是来自父亲的姓，如Jackson，我们可以知道他是Jack的儿子．故应选D．
75．答案：A．主旨大意题．根据第一段第三句Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean（意味着）？English people usually get their family name in these ways 你知道英国人的姓吗？它们是什么意思？英国人通常以这种方式得到他们的姓．可知，这篇短文给我们讲述的是英国人的姓是如何而来的，故主题是family names，选A．

点评 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

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C.925million．
D.625million．
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B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak．
C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food．
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D．In western countries，children don't know Sun Wukong．
63．What's the main idea of the passage？A
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When he got to school，he didn't say anything to his friends or teachers．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited，worried and surprised．Mrs．Jacobs seemed happy．Simon was bored because he couldn't talk．
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  根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
63．SimonDbefore last Sunday．
A．was hard-working   
B．was shy      
C．kept silent     
D．liked talking
64．Mrs．Jacobs once asked Simon toBmany times．
A．leave school         
B．listen to her
C．get to school early    
D．talk loudly
65．What happened to Simon on Monday？D
A．He lost his dog．
B．He had the flu．
C．He had a fight with his friend．
D．He lost his voice．
66．Simon feltCwhen he got to school．
A．excited      
B．worried    
C．bored      
D．surprised
67．According to the passage，Simon finally learned toA．
A．listen to his teacher           
B．listen to his friends   
C．do his homework alone      
D．talk with his classmates．
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A．In the northeast of the US．
B．In the northwest of the US．
C．In the southeast of the US．
D．In the southwest of the US．
25．What's"The Old Man of the Mountain"also known as？B
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B．The Profile．
C．The Stone Face．               
D．The Rock．
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B．About 370years．
C．About 17，000years．
D．About 25years．
27．What's the reason for the loss of the stone face？D
A．Low winds．
B．Hot temperature．
C．Heavy rain．
D．Bad storm．
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Most of the tigers come from China and India．Tigers are dangerous animals．They look scary （吓人的）．They like eating meat．They have yellow fur with black lines．They usually weigh about 200to 300kg．Tigers can run fast．They run at a speed of 20metres per second．
Some people think they are dangerous．But they don't know tigers are in danger now．There are only 20to 30wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300in the world．Lots of people kill them for their fur．We should take action to protect them．

59．Which animal does the writer think is"the king of the animals"？C
A．The elephant．
B．The lion．
C．The tiger．
D．The lion and the tiger．
60．Some black lines on the tiger's forehead look like the Chinese Character"A"．
A．王    
B．汪   
C．主   
D．丰
61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？B
A．Tigers like eating meat．
B．All of the tigers come from China．
C．Tigers usually weigh about 200to 300kg．
D．Tigers can run at a speed of 20metres per second．
62．There areB wild South China Tigers in China．
A．less than 20    
B．only 20to 30    
C．less than 200    
D．less than 300
63．The tigers are in danger becauseD．
A．the tigers couldn't find enough food to eat
B．lots of people kill them for their safety
C．lots of people think they are dangerous
D．lots of people kill them for their fur．

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