题目内容
--- Do you know ________ girl over there?
--- Yes. She is ________ exchange student from America.
A. the, a B. a, the
C. the, an D. an, the
C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你认识那边的那个女孩吗?-是的,她是一个来自美国的交换生。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……,an用于元音发音开头的单词前;the 是定冠词,表示特指这个……。根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指那边的女孩,第二个空表示一个交换生,exchange是元音发音开头的,故选C。
考点:考查冠词。
考点分析: 考点1:冠词 大家一定会想到a 、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟冠词分类及用法
1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an apple;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.
3. 零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary;
2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess
7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;
8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。
常见考法
根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有:
1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、 冠词的位置
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1: ——Tina,could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析:表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
答案: C
典型例题2: There is ____“h” in the word “hour”,but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。
答案: D
误区提醒
不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前,例如上面典型例题2
试题属性
- 题型:
- 难度:
- 考核:
- 年级:
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores | 2000 teenagers in small villages | 2000 teenagers in big cities |
Take out the trash | 1600 | 1000 |
Sweep the floor | 1200 | 850 |
Make the bed | 1400 | 750 |
Do the dishes | 1100 | 600 |
Fold the clothes | 900 | 1500 |
56. 1.They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
2.There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes
C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
3.Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.
A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000
4.The number of teenagers ____ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed
B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes
D. doing the dishes
5.Why did they make the survey?
A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home.
B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home.
C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home.
D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.