题目内容
【题目】 In 2049, I will live in a smart house. It won’ t be very_______ , because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t_______ much room( 空间)for me to build my house. But it will be comfortable and full _______ smart furniture(家具). In the morning, it will "stand up" and wake_______ up._______ I don’ t need an alarm clock. After I take a shower and then go into the_______, my breakfast is already ready. _______ cooks it? My smart table does. I will spend the daytime in my office. But I still know what is_______ in my house. Is there_______ visiting me? Does my dog do well at home? I can watch all of these on my phone.
When I arrive home in the evening, the lights(灯) will "know" I’m back and they will______________themselves. I believe I will have such a cool house.
【1】A.tidyB.popularC.bigD.good
【2】A.hasB.haveC.isD.be
【3】A.ofB.byC.withD.for
【4】A.IB.meC.myD.mine
【5】A.ButB.OrC.BecauseD.So
【6】A.classroomB.kitchenC.living roomD.office
【7】A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.When
【8】A.happeningB.sleepingC.livingD.standing
【9】A.someoneB.no oneC.everyoneD.anyone
【10】A.put onB.turn onC.take upD.come in
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
未来我们的生活会发生怎样的变化?我们会住在什么样的房子里?这篇短文中作者想象了2049年他住的智能房子,很酷哟,来看看吧。
【1】句意:它不会很大,因为30年后地球会变得更加拥挤。
考查形容词辨析及语境。tidy整洁的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;big大的;good好的。根据空后 “because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t___2___ much room( 空间)for me to build my house.”可知,因为地球更加拥挤,没有太多空间来建造房子,所以房子不大。故选C。
【2】句意:不会有太多的空间让我来修建我的房子。
考查动词辨析及语境。has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形;is是;be是。根据句子结构可知,该句使用了there be句型,表示“有……”,故先排除A和B。空前won’t是will not的缩写,后跟动词原形。故选D。
【3】句意:但是它会很舒服,充满智能家具。
考查介词辨析及语境。of……的;by 通过……方式;with和……一起;for因为,为了。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语be full of…意为“充满……”。故选A。
【4】句意:早上它会“站起来”喊我起床。
考查代词辨析及语境。I我,人称代词主格形式;me我,人称代词宾格形式;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知,该空是短语wake up的宾语,应用人称代词宾格形式,故选B。
【5】句意:因此我不需要闹钟了。
考查连词辨析及语境。But但是;Or或者,否则;Because因为;So因此。根据上句话 “In the morning, it will "stand up" and wake___4___ up.”可知,有智能家具喊“我”起床,所以不需要闹钟了。这里表示结果,故选D。
【6】句意:在我洗完澡进入厨房之后,我的早饭已经准备好了。
考查名词辨析及语境。classroom教室;kitchen厨房;living room起居室;客厅;office办公室。根据句意my breakfast is already ready可知,做饭应该去厨房。故选B。
【7】句意:谁做的早饭?
考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样;What什么;Who谁;When什么时候。根据下句话 “My smart table does.”可知,这里问的是“谁”做的早饭。故选C。
【8】句意:但是我仍然知道在我的家里正在发生着什么。
考查动词辨析及语境。happening发生;sleeping睡觉;living居住,生活;standing站立。根据下文 “I can watch all of these on my phone.”可知,“我”可以在手机上观看家里的情况,所以“我”在办公室也能知道家里发生了什么事,故选A。
【9】句意:有没有人来拜访我?
考查代词辨析及语境。someone某人;no one没有人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人。根据句意可知,这里表示“某个人”,someone用于肯定句中,这是一般疑问句,应用anyone。故选D。
【10】句意:当我晚上回到家时,灯会“知道”我回来了,它们会自己打开。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。put on穿上;turn on打开;take up拿起,从事;come in进来。根据句中 “the lights(灯) will "know" I’m back”可知,灯“知道”我回来了,就会自动打开。故选B。
这是一篇说明文,短文中作者想象了他未来会住在什么样的房子里面。短文主题切合教材,主旨明确,内容比较容易理解。题型是完型填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查形容词辨析及语境。应注意下文语境的提示,根据空后 “because the earth will be more crowded in thirty years, and there won’t___2___ much room( 空间)for me to build my house.”可知,因为地球更加拥挤,没有太多空间来建造房子,所以房子不大。故选C。再如第8小题,考查动词辨析及语境。happening发生;sleeping睡觉;living居住,生活;standing站立。根据下文 “I can watch all of these on my phone.”可知,“我”可以在手机上观看家里的情况,所以“我”在办公室也能知道家里发生了什么事,故选A。
【题目】根据所提供的信息, 完成信息卡, 把答案写在指定的位置上。
Anne Zhang is a 21-year-old girl from Hangzhou, China. Now she studies in Britain. One day, when she was taking a train from London to Oxford, she heard loud noises on the train.
Before, the train had been very quiet. Some people were resting while others were reading books or listening to music. Suddenly, a group of Chinese people laughed loudly as they played a game of cards.
As it becomes easier for Chinese people to get visas(签证) to foreign countries, more and more of them are traveling abroad. However, their bad manners have given them a bad reputation (名声).
Chinese always talk loudly in places like cafes and museums. They also spit (吐痰) and litter whenever they want and jump queues. Some Chinese tourists also like to write or draw pictures on famous buildings. In Singapore, Chinese tourists are fined(罚款) because they were smoking in Non-smoking areas.
Some people may say that they can do everything that they want because they spend money in the country. In fact, this is not true. Besides enjoying ourselves, we should respect local customs and take care of the environment.
Information Card
The country Anne studies in now | |
The game that the Chinese people played on the train | |
The thing that gives Chinese tourists a bad reputation | |
Chinese people's behavior(s) in places like cafes and museums | |
The reason why Chinese tourists were fined in Singapore |
【题目】根据句意,选用方框内所给词组填空。注意形式的变化。
pull together, communicate with, rather than, knock on, agree with |
(1)Someone the door, so I went to answer it.
(2)—How did you get along with your uncle in America?
—I often him regularly by letter.
(3)—What did he think of the plan?
—He what you said about it.
(4)If you are going to win the match, you must continue .
(5)We will have the meeting in the classroom in the great hall.