题目内容
【题目】阅读理解（共2小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner — a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.
Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”
However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”
But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”
Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.
So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country.
And it seems that the changes have begun.
Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There’s salad restaurant, which is good, so it’s healthier than it was.”
【1】How many meals do most children in the UK have at school?
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
【2】____ would like the children to have the school meals.
A．Cath
B．Susan
C．Kaz
D．Jamie
【3】Jamie thought ______ were healthy food
A．stews and curries
B．burgers and pizzas
C．chips and fizzy drinks
D．sandwiches and coke
【4】The last two paragraphs (段落) show that________.
A．There’s a salad restaurant in every school
B．salad is the only healthy food for students
C．schools have begun to cook healthier food
D．the government doesn’t care about school dinners
【5】What is the best title for this text?
A．Healthy Food
B．Unhealthy Food
C．Packed Lunches
D．School Dinners
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【解析】
【1】细节理解题，根据文中语句“In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat.”理解可知。
【2】细节理解题，根据文中语句“However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have a always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.””理解可知。
【3】细节理解题，根据文中语句“So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.”理解可知。
【4】理解归纳题，根据文中最后两个自然段的语句理解可知。
【5】标题理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知B
【题目】任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格，每空一词。（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
Writing a good story is no easy task. What’s the secret? Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.
Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became the inspiration (灵感) for Mo’s writing.
Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his older brother’s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.
“When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was the most knowledgeable man in the world,” he told Xinhua.
After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.
He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has influenced, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award in 2012.
As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature(文学), the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture (混合体) of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).
Mo Yan, the First 【1】 Nobel Prize Winner | |
The process of MoYan’s growth | ·He was born in a village and his parents are both 【2】 . ·After leaving school at the age of 12, although he could 【3】 find any books to read, he never gave up. ·In the army, he read such works as Lu Xun’s and other famous writers’ to develop his own style. ·In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. |
The features of Mo Yan’s works | ·Folk stories 【4】 Mo Yan with plenty of inspiration no matter when he writes. ·His writing is a mixture of fantasy and reality. |
The 【5】 for MoYan’s success | ·The environment full of folk culture matters a lot to his success. ·Reading is Mo Yan’s secret to be a great success. |