Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example．If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language．

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways．It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too．If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily．Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change．Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences．

“She only likes apples．” “Only she likes apples．”

“I’ve seen the film already．” “I have already seen the film．”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do．

【1】From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English．

A．we shouln’t put every word into our own language

B．we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C．we need to put every word into our own language

D．we must read word by word

【2】The writer thinks it is___________in learning English．

A．difficult to understand different sounds

B．possible to remember the word order

C．important to master the rules in different ways

D．easy to master the rules for word order

【3】We can learn from the passage that___________．

A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

【4】“She only likes apples,” ____________

A．is the same as “Only she likes apple”．

B．is different from “Only she likes apple”．

C．means “She likes fruit except apples”．

D．means “She doesn’t like apples”．

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Different Orders, Different Meanings

B．How to speak English?

C．How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D．How to Learn English?

Answer 1

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【解析】

本文主要讲的是我们如何去学好英语，我们不应该仅仅从词义上去理解英语单词，还要注意语境及词语搭配，语序等问题．

【小题1】细节理解题根据这句When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language．话意思，学习英语时，逐词翻译是不聪明的。故选A．

【小题2】细节理解题 根据这句话It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too．知在学习英语中掌握各种不同方法很重要。故选C。

【小题3】细节理解题根据这句话Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change知不同的词序会有不同的含义。答案C和这句意思相近。故选C 。

【小题4】细节理解题 ‘She only likes apples’意思是她只喜欢苹果，“Only she likes apple’意思是只有她喜欢苹果。A．B．D都不对。故选C。

【小题5】细节理解题 文章主要讲的就是如何学好英语。故选D。