题目内容
【题目】 Dyslexia(阅读困难症)is a condition that influences one’s ability to read, write, spell, and listen. Someone with dyslexia has a hard time making the connection between the way letters look and the sounds of words. Though learning may be more difficult for kids with dyslexia, it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart. It means they have trouble translating what they see, hear, or write into meaningful information.
So, what causes dyslexia? Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(编译)languages difficult for some people. Although there is no way to cure it, some doctors think that if caught early, dyslexia can be improved. One way to do this is by teaching readers to practise reading those words aloud. Many dyslexia people discover their own ways, such as listening to books on tapes or asking for more time to complete tests.
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阅读以上短文,根据其内容判断下列各个小题正、误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
【1】Dyslexia only influences the ability of reading.(______)
【2】Everyone with dyslexia is not smart.(______)
【3】Dyslexia makes decoding languages difficult for some people.(______)
【4】The underlined word “cure” probably means that an illness goes away.(______)
【5】Dyslexia can probably be improved by listening to books on tapes.(______)
【6】The teacher advised ________(we)to make good use of our time.
【7】It is _______(help)of the boy to carry the heavy box for me.
【8】My parents told me that it is _________(safe)to walk alone at night.
【9】This kind of dress is on sale now, so it is __________(cheap)than yesterday.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】A
【6】us
【7】helpful
【8】unsafe
【9】cheaper
【解析】
你听说过阅读困难症吗?这种情况会影响这个人的阅读、写作、拼写和听力,无法治愈,但能用一些方法改善。这篇短文给我们介绍了阅读困难症的相关知识。
【1】题干意为:阅读困难症仅影响阅读能力。根据文章第一段第一句中“...influences one’s ability to read,write,spell,and listen.”可知阅读困难症影响人的阅读、写作、拼写和听力能力,这句话表述过于绝对,是错误的,故选B。
【2】题干意为:每一个有阅读困难症的人都不聪明。根据文章第一段第三句中“...it doesn’t mean that they aren’t smart.”可知本句表述错误,故选B。
【3】题干意为:阅读困难症使一些人编译语言变得困难。根据第二段第二句“Scientists believe a trouble in the brain makes decoding(编译)languages difficult for some people.”可知本句表述正确,故选A。
【4】题干意为:画线单词“cure”可能意为疾病消失。结合语境可知此处意为“治愈”,本句表述正确,故选A。
【5】题干意为:阅读困难症也许可以通过在磁带上听书得以改善。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many dyslexia people discover their own ways,such as listening to books on tapes...”可知本句表述正确。故选A。
【6】句意:老师建议我们好好利用我们的时间。
we我们,人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知,空前为谓语动词,所填词在句中作宾语,应填入称代词的宾格形式,故答案为us。
【7】句意:这个男孩帮我搬这个很沉的箱子,他真是乐于助人。
help帮助,可以作动词或名词。此处为It is/was +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.“某人做……是……的”,此处应填入表示人物性格特征的形容词,故答案为helpful。
【8】句意:我的父母亲告诉我晚上独自一个人走路不安全。
safe安全的,是一个形容词。根据句意和常识可知此处表示“不安全的”,应填入safe的反义词。故答案为unsafe。
【9】句意:这种裙子现在正在特价销售,所以相比昨天更便宜。
cheap便宜的,形容词。结合语境及关键词“than”可知此处为比较级结构,表示今天与昨天相比,应填入cheap的比较级形式。故答案为cheaper。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法;代词;数词等等。这几个题目考查了代词、词性转换、形容词比较级等用法。如第6小题,考查了人称代词的用法,学生们应注意辨析主格和宾格形式,从句子的结构出发解决问题。再如第9小题,句中than是使用比较级的标志词,表示两者相比。