题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,回答问题
We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody's dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers?
We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers?
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And some said they dream of going to the moon one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said they'd like to go on exciting trips; one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible; three students said they'd like to be able to fly!
Conclusion: It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams; one day they may just come true.
(1)What is the most popular choice of job?
(2)Why would some students like to start work as soon as possible?
(3)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
(4)Are teenagers hopes different or similar, according to the survey?
(5)What's the title of the passage?

【答案】
(1)computer programming


(2)Because they can help provide better lives for their parents.


(3)有一些人梦想着有一天能去月球。


(4)Similar.


(5)The hopes and dreams of teenagers


【解析】(1)细节理解题 这句话' According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.'斜体部分是答案。故回答computer programming。

(2)细节理解题 这句话' I t seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents.'斜体部分就是答案。故回答Because they can help provide better lives for their parents.

(3)细节理解题 有一些人梦想着有一天能去月球。注意时态。

(4)细节理解题 根据调查同学们的希望是相似的,梦想是不同的。问的是希望。故填Similar.

(5)细节理解题 本文主要讲了希望和梦想这两点。故题目是The hopes and dreams of teenagers。

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【题目】根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。 My grandfather is eighty years old. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better.
"Families aren't families the way they used to be. "A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working. No one has time to look after children at home.
And the cars! No one walks any more; more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school on schooldays, even in winter. But now we don't. And in school children don't have to think any more. In math class. for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除) in our heads. Kids don't use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).
Most families have computers now. In the past we didn't have computers. We didn't even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now we don't often eat home cooked food.
And people don't talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, to busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.
(1)My grandfather thinks the life now is ________.
A.very good
B.worse than it used to be
C.better than it used to be
D.the same as it used to be
(2)What does the underlined word "marriage" mean in Chinese?
A.生活
B.工作
C.婚姻
D.家庭
(3)What has happened these years according to the passage?
A.Children don't have to think any more in school.
B.Students use calculators in math class.
C.Students used to walk to school, but now they don't.
D.All of the above.
(4)What changes have happened to some families?①There are lights at home;
②People like to eat home—cooked food;
③Lots of families have computers;
④Lots of couples(夫妇)live apart because of unhappy problems.
A.①②④
B.②③④
C.①②③
D.①③④
(5)Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Life now is much simpler.
B.People have much time to talk with each other now.
C.The grandfather only complains and pays no attention to the better life now.
D.Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries, they have their beginning in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far as the Xia Dynasty(朝代)(about 4, 00 years ago). In the Spring and Autumn Period(时期) copper and iron chopsticks appeared. With the Han Dynasty lacquered(上漆) chopsticks came, followed by gold and silver chopsticks still later. Today we have chopsticks made of plastics. The most expensive are made of part of tusks of elephants and hard green stone.
Chopsticks tell Chinese tradition in their way. In ancient (古代的) times the rich used hard green stone or gold chop-sticks to show their wealth(富有). In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if it was, the silver chopsticks would turn colour. Chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to show that they should have a son very soon, for “Chopsticks” in Chinese is pronounced like “quick a son”!
Tianzhu chopsticks from Hangzhou, wooden chopsticks from Shanyang of Shanxi Province, and Beijing's chopsticks are well-known.
Many westerners, businessmen, tourists put aside(一边) their knives and forks in favour(爱好) of chopsticks in China. Chopsticks appeared in the old Chinese story: an old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he could easily break a single chopstick but not a number of them. In China, chopsticks are connected with good luck. So on the country's New Year's Eve many families will lay out new chopsticks at dinners as a way of making requests for luck.
(1)Chopsticks have their beginnings in .
A.China
B.many Asian countries
C.African countries
D.all over the world
(2)Copper and iron chopsticks appeared in.
A.the Xia Dynasty
B.the Spring and Autumn Period
C.the Han Dynasty
D.the Tang Dynasty
(3)The history of chopsticks can tell us .
A.something about Chinese food
B.nothing but how many kinds of chopsticks are used in China.
C.about the lives of Chinese kings
D.much about Chinese way of life in the past
(4)Many Westerners in China like to use .
A.chopsticks
B.their knives
C.their forks
D.chopsticks and knives and forks at the same time
(5)Chinese use chopsticks .
A.to lift food to the mouth only
B.to teach others a lesson only
C.in many other ways besides taking food
D.in many other ways except taking food

【题目】 Life in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is also an important social centre, where students can develop other interests and talents.

The high school course is divided into four years. The teenager usually starts school about 8:00 a.m, and ends at 3 p.m. There is no school on weekends. Students have lunch at the school cafeteria. After lunch they play sports, talk to friends or simply relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour.

When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at school for after-school activities. There are many activities and clubs to choose. In the afternoon many students practise sports with the school students team. Sports are an important part of high school life. American high school students like to be “popular”. This means being a good student, being active in the community and being well-liked by others. Most American high school students have part-time job during the school year and a full-job during the summer. Parents encourage their children to work because it's part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent. Most high schools have a job list to help students find work. Teenagers are fond of their jobs!

1How many years is the high school course divided into?

2Are after-school activities and clubs only for a few good students or for many students?

3What does a “popular student” mean in American high school?

4Why do parents encourage their children to work

5What do most high schools do to help students find work?

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