题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.
In 138 BC,Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-chi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯)them.3,on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finaly 5 the Yue-chi in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didn't want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China.9 Zhang didn't finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国)in the Western Regions.
Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again. Zhang's journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West. That's the Ancient Silk Road.
(1)A.men B.man's C.man D.men's
(2)A.question B.help C.knowledge D.answer
(3)A.Happily B.Excitedly C.Luckily D.Unfortunately
(4)A.for B.since C.at D.in
(5)A.arrived B.reached C.got D.liked
(6)A.comfortable B.disappointed C.excited D.enjoyable
(7)A.him B.he C.his D.himself
(8)A.caught B.made C.served D.heard
(9)A.But B.As C.Because D.Although
(10)A.use B.get C.develop D.see
【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、C
【解析】本文由一带一路引出了张骞出使西域的历史,他奉命出使西域以寻求帮助共同攻打匈奴,但是被匈奴人抓住,后来他逃了出去,终于到了西域,尽管他没有完成任务,但是他的这次旅程却带来了国际贸易(尤其是丝绸方面)的发展。(1)句意:他很有可能是第一个把关于中亚大陆的好消息带到中国的人。因为主语是He,可以推测出应该用单数形式的表语,所以答案是C。
(2)句意:在公元前138年,汉武帝派张骞到Yue-chi寻求他们的帮助以抵抗匈奴(匈奴人常侵犯他们),A 问题 B 帮助 C 知识 D 回答 ask for one’s help寻求某人的帮助,为固定搭配。根据常识推测,张骞是派往寻求帮助的,所以答案是B。
(3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部的路上,他被匈奴人抓到了。A高兴地 B兴奋地 C 幸运地 D 不幸的是 根据常识可知他被匈奴人抓到是不幸地,所以答案是D。
(4)句意:张骞不得不和他们一起生活了长达10年在他逃离之前。for加上段时间表示长达,所以答案是A。
(5)句意:当张骞最后到达位于北印度的Yue-chi时,根据前面表达他逃出来可以推测,这句话应该表达他到了目的地,A arrive须加in,再加大地点 C 需要加to D 表示喜欢,不符合题意,只有B项可以直接加表示地点的名词。所以答案是B。
(6)句意:他很失望地发现他们不想和匈奴人打仗。A 舒服的 B 失望的 C 兴奋的 D 快乐的 根据后面的表达他发现他们不想和匈奴人打仗可以推测出张骞是失望的,所以答案是B。
(7)句意:在他回来的旅途中,张骞和他的随从又一次被捉。考查代词辨析,因为这个代词修饰后面的名词return journey,故应该用形容词性物主代词,所以答案是C,表示他的。
(8)句意同上,根据again(再次)和前面出现的他被匈奴人抓的事实可以推测出,他在回来的途中又被抓了,所以答案是A。
(9)句意:尽管张骞没有完成他的工作,但是他学到了很多的关于西域36国的地方,人们,风俗和文化。A 但是 B因为,当—时候 C 因为 D 根据后面他学到的东西和前面说他没有完成他的工作可以推测出这里表示让步,故应该用Although(尽管) 所以答案是D。
(10)句意:张骞的西域之行帮助发展国际贸易,尤其是中国和西方的丝绸方面。A 使用 B 得到 C 发展 D 看见 根据常识可以推测出张骞的西域之行是帮助发展国际贸易。故选C。