题目内容
14.A number of foreign visitors ______ Chengdu many times because it is such a beautiful city.( )| A. | have been to | B. | has been to | C. | has gone to | D. | have gone to |
分析 因为成都是一个美丽的城市,所以有许多外国人已经参观了多次.
解答 答案:A.结合句意可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成了一定的影响,故用现在完成时,许多外国人已经来过成都用have been to (曾经去过某地),have gone to表示去了某地,同时a number of 同义于a lot of,因此主语可数名词复数,助动词用have,故选A
点评 have gone to意为"到某地去",说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语.如:-Where is Jim?---吉姆在哪里?
-He has gone to England.---他去英国了.(尚未回来)
Mr Wang isn't here.He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里.他去青岛了.
have been to意为"曾经去过某地",现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once,twice,three times等,表示"去过某地几次",也可和 just,never,ever等连用.如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次.
I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城.
have been in表示"在某地呆了多少时间",常与时间段状语连用.如:
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了.
He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了.
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