题目内容

“reform and opening to the outside world ” 李昌同学看到这句话后,脑海中浮现了一幕幕图文画卷,下列内容准确的是(    )
①它体现了新中国历史上的伟大转折  ②“包产到户”“包干到户”走向富强
③从此中国备受欺凌                ④中英签署《南京条约》开放通商口岸
A.①②B.③④C.①②③④D.①③④
A

试题分析:本题考察学生改开放后我国农场实行家庭联产承包责任制的认识,题目中的英语“reform and opening to the outside world”就是改革开放的意思,联系到改革开放,①它体现了新中国历史上的伟大转折正确,党的十一届三中全会后,实行改革开放的伟大决策,体现了新中国历史上的伟大转折,②“包产到户”“包干到户”走向富强正确,改革就是对内改革,在农场实行了包产到户,包干到户的政策,农民逐渐富裕起来,③从此中国备受欺凌表述错误,不符合题意,④中英签署《南京条约》开放通商口岸错误,不符合题意,本题选A。
点评:本题难度适中,考察学生初步的英语翻译和对历史知识的识记能力,解答此题,首先要对题目中的英语能进行正确的翻译,然后在和所学知识紧密连接,随后得出答案,改革开放是教材的基础知识也是考试命题的重点,同学们对党的十一届三中全会的召开时间,内容,转折,意义影响要识记和理解清楚。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Psychology(心理学)tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially (尤其)when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear(恐惧)to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on!
In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides(提供) us with the desire (渴望)to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great benefit(好处)that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories(领土). This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学上的) connection (联系)creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. There is such thing as perfect safety. We need to take risks so that we can finish many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.
【小题1】Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly (主要)because ___________.
A.they are too lazy to move on
B.they feel pleased with the present life.
C.they have experienced some failures before
D.they show little interest in the strange world outside
【小题2】 What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Taking risksB.Fighting off enemies
C.Discovering new territories D.Becoming stronger and stronger
【小题3】 What can we infer from the passage?
A.Daily life is full of risks
B.The safest place has the greatest risk
C.People should take risks when they are young
D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks
【小题4】What would be the title for the passage?
A.Taking risks is easier said than doneB.On risks taken by ancestors
C.Live our life to the fullest(充分地)D.No risk, no gain.

In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住)them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”,and was kept in the Colorado College Library.
One hundred years later, on the appointed (约定)day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代)of people who had placed things inside the box.
When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.
Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.
Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(资源).  We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”

  1. 1.

    According to the passage, “time capsule” means ______.

    1. A.
      a collection of clocks and watches
    2. B.
      a machine for travelling through time
    3. C.
      a collection of items for people to look at in the future
    4. D.
      a collection of unwanted items
  2. 2.

    Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about   .

    1. A.
      the history of the town
    2. B.
      the people who lived in the town
    3. C.
      the politics of the USA
    4. D.
      people’s hopes for the future
  3. 3.

    Cecil Muller says that the time capsule ______.

    1. A.
      helps him to get to know his grandfather
    2. B.
      is worth a lot of money
    3. C.
      brings back his memories of his grandfather
    4. D.
      helps him to remember his younger day

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网