In 1978.I was 18and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney.Australia．I was looking forward to having five days off from duty．Unfortunately.the only one train a day back 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．In 1978，I was 18and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney，Australia．I was looking forward to（盼望） having five days off from duty．Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left．So I thought I'd hitch a ride （搭便车）．
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me．Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon．He said that although he couldn't give me a ride，I should come back to his house for lunch．He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry．I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured（使…放心）me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards．When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches．After lunch，he helped me find a lift home．
Twenty-five years later，in 2003，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an old man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride．I thought it was another chance to repay（回报） someone for the favor（恩惠） I'd been given years earlier．I pulled over and picked him up．I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water．
After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，"You haven't changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same．"
I couldn't remember where I'd met him．He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago．It was Gordon．

42．The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978becauseD．
A．her work delayed （延误） her trip to Sydney
B．she was going home for her holidays
C．the town was far away from Sydney
D．she missed the only train back home
43．Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2？A
A．He helped the girl find a ride to home．
B．He gave the girl a ride back home．
C．He bought sandwiches for the girl．
D．He watched the girl for three hours．
44．The reason why the author offered a lift to the old man was thatD．
A．she realized he was Gordon
B．she had known him for years
C．she had gone to the nearby town
D．she wanted to repay the favor she once got
45．What does the author want to tell us through the story？A
A．Giving sometimes produces nice results．
B．Those who give rides will be repaid．
C．Good manners bring about happiness．
D．People should offer free rides to others．

分析作者在本文中叙述了Gordon帮助我搭便车，多年以后我也想用同样的方法帮助别人，结果发现自己帮助的人正是Gordon．作者想把这个世界上的美好传递下去．告诉我们有时候奉献爱心会产生很好的结果．

解答 42．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第三句Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left．因为错过了唯一的回家的火车，所以我不得不搭便车回家．故D正确．故选D．
43．A．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句After lunch，he helped me find a lift home．可知在吃完饭以后，他帮我找了一辆回家的便车．故A正确．故选A．
44．D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier．可知我要帮助别人是为了回报之前别人给我的帮助．故D正确．故选D．
45．A．主旨大意题．根据In 1978，I was 18and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney，Australia．及下文描述，可知作者在本文中叙述了Gordon帮助我搭便车，多年以后我也想用同样的方法帮助别人，把这个世界上的美好传递下去．也就是说有时候奉献爱心会产生很好的结果．故A正确．故选A．

点评尽管近几年中考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加．所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问．包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问．）以本文为例：第42题，根据第一段第三句Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left．因为错过了唯一的回家的火车．即可知道我不得不搭便车是因为我错过了唯一的一班火车，答案在原文中直接出现．另外本文43，44题也均属于直接理解题．需要考生在阅读短文时尽量划出信息词，同时在审题时也要特别关注题目中的核心词汇，以利于在文章中直接定位．

练习册系列答案

10．William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet，Romeo and Juliet，Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today．
He was born in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582，he married a farmer's daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown，Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585and 1592．
At twenty-eight，he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599．He became an actor，and he also wrote plays．He usually acted in his own plays．He made almost no money from his writing．But he made a lot of money from acting．With the money he bought a large house in his hometown．
At the age of forty-nine，Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two in 1616．He left his money to his family．He left the genius（天才）to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world．

62．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays exceptD．
A．Hamlet
B．Macbeth
C．Romeo and Juliet
D．Man and Superman
63．In 1585，Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-AvonD．
A．with his wife
B．with his daughter
C．with his wife and children
D．alone
64．Shakespeare got much money fromC．
A．writing
B．plays
C．acting
D．retirement
65．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．Shakespeare had two children．
B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems．
C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre．
D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages．

7．Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China．It is one of the world's most important wetlands*．The reserve offers food and places to live in for wildlife．It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birds．
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，but some only stay there for a short time．There are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for food．Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for red-crowned cranes*．There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world．Some of them live in Zhalong．
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings．This means there will be less and less space for wildlife．
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space．Many of them died．The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered*birds，and they can be safe in Zhalong．
Every year，a lot of visitors go to Zhalong to watch birds．This year，members of our Birdwatching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers．
We do a bird count*once a year．We are now inviting middle school students to help．We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds．Many people do not understand the importance*of the wetlands．We hope this information will help them understand and make them do something to protect wildlife．

42．What does the underlined word"ideal"mean？A
A．理想的
B．危险的
C．拥挤的
D．昂贵的
43．Why are more and more birds in danger？D
A．Because visitors watch them．
B．Because many of them died．
C．Because people have less and less place．
D．Because their living place is less and less．
44．Which of the follow sentences is Not True？B
A．Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay．
B．There are many red-crowned cranes in the world．
C．Zhalong Nature Reserve is the comfortable home of many birds．
D．Birds can find food easily in Zhalong．
45．The purpose（目的） of the article is toB．
A．ask more visitors to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve
B．ask people to protect wetlands and wildlife
C．stop people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D．make people around the world know the Birdwatching Club．

14．Even though she's quite young，Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend （传奇）．She was born on February 22，1975，in California．Being from a family that produced great actors，she quickly found her way into the spotlight （聚光灯）．
When she was 11months old，she made her first advertisement（广告） on TV．She made her first movie at the age of 2．Five years later，she acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg's famous film E．T．the Extra-Terrestrial（1982）．
However，it wasn't all roses and sunshine when Barrymore was growing up．Most kid stars in Hollywood can't become stars as adults．And once they're out of order，their lives are in the darkness，smoking and drinking．So does Drew Barrymore
As she was growing older，Barrymore started to realize that life is more meaningful than dangerous actions in the films．She started to build a career in 1997．She has made a series of successful films since then，including Charlie's Angels （2000）and 50First Dates （2004）．
"In my life，there is darkness and drama（有刺激），and I have yet to explore some of that in my work life．I just want to challenge （挑战） myself and prove that I can do more．"
Actually，anyone who's not familiar with her disordered childhood might find it hard to believe she's such a sweet person now．Like many of the characters she plays in her comedy，Drew is easy-going and laughs a lot．In 2007，she was on the cover of People magazine's 100Most Beautiful People issue．
"Life is very interesting …in the end，some of your greatest pains，become your greatest strengths（力量），"Drew said．

42．Drew Barrymore made her first movie inB．
A．1975 B．1977 C．1979 D．1982
43．Which is the correct order （正确的顺序）of Drew Barrymore's life？C
①She made a successful film Charlie's Angels．
②She was on the cover of People magazine's 100Most Beautiful People issue．
③She acted Gertie in Steven Spielberg's famous film E．T．the Extra-Terrestrial
④She made her first advertisement on TV．
A．①④②③B．④②①③C．④③①②D．①③②④
44．Drew Barrymore can be a Hollywood legend mainly becauseD．
A．she was born form a family that produced great actors
B．she used to be a famous kid star in Hollywood
C．she always has roses and sunshine in her life
D．she didn't give up even when she met difficulties
45．Which of the following chart can best describe Drew Barrymore's career （职业生涯）（till 2007）？D

4．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"

66．Dick flew to New York becauseB．
A．he went there for a holiday B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光） D．his home was there
67．Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
68．Where did Dick stay in New York？B
A．In the center of the city．B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．D．At his friend's house．
69．Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？D
A．The manager （经理） of his hotel．B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．D．His wife．
70．Which of the following is not true？C
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．

11．听第8段对话，回答11-13小题．
11．How does the woman feel after the long trip？
A．Very tired．
B．OK．
C．Quite sleepy．
12．How long will it take them to get home？
A．A few minutes．
B．About an hour．
C．About two hours．
13．Where may the conversation happen？
A．At the train station．
B．At the airport．
C．At the bus stop．

8．Once upon a time there was a man in a small town．He had two Children，a boy and a girl．The boy was good-looking but the girl was not．
One day they found a mirror（镜子）for the first time and they saw what they looked like．The boy was very happy and he said to his sister，"How handsome I am!I look much nicer than you!"
The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push（推）．"Go away!"she said．
Their father saw what was happening．He went up to them and said to the boy，"You must always be good as well as look good．"
Then to the girl he said，"my dear，if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy，everyone will love you．It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother．"
1．Once upon a time a man hadD．
A．a bad-looking boy
B．a good-looking girl
C．two good-looking children
D．a boy and a girl
2．The boy was happy because heC．
A．found a mirror
B．knew he looked as nice as his sister
C．was handsome
D．she was not happy with her brother
3．The girl gave the boy a hard push becauseD．
A．she was stronger
B．what her brother said was  wrong
C．her father loved her
D．she was not happy with her brother
4．Father told the girl thatC．
A．it was important to be good-looking
B．it was a good thing not to be good-looking
C．if she did her best to help people，she would enjoy people's love
D．she was as good-looking as her brother
5．What can we learn from this story？A
A．To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking．
B．To be good-looking is very important．
C．If you want to make yourself good-looking，you must be good  to people．
D．If you often help people，you will become more and more beautiful．

15．

Now，many people like to travel and they go to different places．Some of them even want to travel to the South Pole．Should they do that？
Yes	No
Lin Zhibin，14，from Zhejiang： I think we should travel to the South Pole．There are many beautiful animals and many other birds．We can't bring them back to the zoos，so I think we can go and see them there．It's good for us to know more about the animals．	Wang Qi，14，from Beijing： I don't think it is good to travel to the South Pole．If we travel there，we will bring so much pollution（污染）．Now the ice in the South Pole is melting（融化）．We should protect the environment there．
Zheng Wen，13，from Shanghai Now there are more and more people in the world．If we can start traveling to the South Pole now，maybe some day we can move to live there．	He Maimai，14，from Shanxi： If we travel to the South Pole，we will make it another America or Asia．Lots of people would want to travel there．It could cause great damage（伤害） to animals there．

43．From the passage，we can know this is a survey （调查）C．
A．among old people     B．among workers
C．among teenagers     D．among all the teachers
44．The four people are talking aboutD．
A．the beautiful South Pole
B．how to travel to different places
C．the animals in the South Pole
D．their different ideas about traveling to the South Pole
45．C of the four people in the passage are 14years old．
A.15%   B.50%   C.75% D.80%
46．Which of the following is right？C
A．Lin Zhibin thinks people shouldn't travel to the South Pole．
B．Wang Qi thinks people may live in the South Pole one day．
C．There are many animals and other birds in the South Pole．
D．The 13-year-old He Maimai comes from Zhejiang．
47．Where may we read the passage？B
A．In a Chinese book．
B．In a magazine about travelling．
C．In a fashion magazine．
D．In a cooking book．

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