Question

【题目】阅读理解：读B篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
B
We always discuss about health, especially for kids. But what is health? "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙)to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of added sugar. Sugar just adds calories, not important nutrition.
Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how you body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
Limit screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
（1）The underlined phrase "a variety of" means _________.
A.相同的
B.各种各样的
C.一种
D.许多
（2）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Eating more fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy.
B.We should eat and drink something with less sugar.
C.When we are full, we should stop eating, however delicious the food is.
D.We should spend the more time on sitting-down activities and the less time on sports
（3）When you are 9 years old or older., you should drink at least ______ to grow strong bones.
A.four cups of milk
B.three cups of milk
C.two cups of milk
D.one cup of milk
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A.How to Eat Healthily.
B.Drinking is important.
C.Rules for Staying Healthy.
D.Health is Very Important

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，在通过这篇文章向我们介绍了保持健康的几种方法。
（1）词义猜测题，根据第二段Eat a variety of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.可知我们应该吃各种各样的食物，特别是蔬菜和水果，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据最后一段Limit screen time.可知作者希望我们多出去运动，而不是在室内坐着，故选D。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk(1300 milligrams of calcium),when you are 9 years old or older.可知当你超过九岁每天应该喝三杯以上牛奶，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题，通读全文可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了如何保证我们的健康，故选C。