题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。

1This watch is not _______(your).

2These are _______(Mary)photos.

3_______(I)pen is there. Hers is in the classroom.

4He is my brother. _______(he)name is Jack.

5Thank you for _______(help)me.

【答案】

1yours

2Mary’s

3My

4His

5helping

【解析】

1句意:这块手表不是你的。your你的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。空格处是句中的表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,代指your watch。

2句意:这些是Mary的照片。Mary玛丽,是一个女孩的名字。根据句意可知,这里表示“Mary的照片”,应用名词所有格形式,修饰后面的名词photos。故填Mary’s。

3句意:我的钢笔在那边,她的在教室里。I我,人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“我的钢笔”,应用形容词性物主代词my,修饰后面的名词pen。注意第一个字母应大写,故填My。

4句意:他是我的哥哥,他的名字叫Jack。he他,是人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知,这里表示“他的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词name,故填his。

5句意:谢谢你帮助我。help帮助,是一个动词。这句话中使用了短语Thank…for…“因为而感谢”,for是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,因此这里应填helping。

这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的短语或句型等,使用单词的正确形式。这几个题目中涉及了物主代词和人称代词、名词所有格以及非谓语动词的用法。人称代词即“你,我,他,她,它,你们,我们,他们等”,分为主格和宾格,主格形式在句中作主语;宾格形式作宾语。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性,形容词性物主代词常在句中作定语,修饰名词;名词性物主代词常作主语、宾语或表语。例如第1小题,空格处是句中的表语,应用名词性物主代词yours,代指your watch。再如第4小题,根据句意可知,这里表示“他的名字”,应用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词name,故填his。

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【题目】 BERLIN A railway dispatcher(调度员) caused the terrible collision of two trains in the German state of Bavaria on February 9th because he was playing a game on his phone just before the accident.

Eleven people died, eighty were hurt, and some were seriously hurt in the collision, which happened on a railway near Bad Aiblingin Bavaria, about 35 miles southeast of Munich. A week later, someone said that the dispatcher, a 39-year-old man, had broken work rules and had probably caused the collision.

On Tuesday, the dispatcher was taken away by the police because of manslaughter(过失杀人)and breaking work rules.

“The latest news shows that the man turned on his mobile phone during his work on the morning of the accident, started an online computer game and played actively for a long time until shortly before the collision. Mr. Giese said. Because he didn't notice where the trains would meet and gave the wrong signals((信号)to the driver so that the driver made a mistake

The dispatcher agreed that he was Playing games. However, he disagreed that he was careless.

1The underlined word"collision"probably meansin Chinese.

A.延误B.碰撞C.失控

2What was the dispatcher doing when the train accident happened?

A.He was talking to the dryer

B.He was talking on his phone

C.He was playing games on his phone

3The dispatcher was taken away by the police notbecause of.

A.telling liesB.manslaughterC.breaking the work rules

4Which of the following is TRUE about the train accident?

A.Eighty people died and eleven were hurt

B.The dispatcher said that he was careless

C.The accident happened near the place which is about 35 miles southeast of Munich

5What can we learn from the article?

A.Making mistakes is common when we work.

B.Playing games is a good way to relax.

C.Being careful is important when we work.

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