题目内容
【题目】
cheat reason if her listen another be strong through allow
These days many people are talking about whether mobile phones should be used in class. I 【1】 believe that mobile phones shouldn't be allowed during class for the 【2】 : they bring distractions (令人分心的事),and students can cheat with them and they cause cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
Mobile Phones can bring many distractions, especially smart phones. If the students are tired of 【3】 to the teacher, they can just videotape the lesson and do something else in class. If students 【4】 to use mobile phones during class, they can easily cheat during exams. Mobile phones are small and handy, so it is not difficult for students 【5】. They can just hide them under the table or in their pockets. They can get answers from other students in the class 【6】 some special Apps.
Cyber bullying is 【7】 reason why mobile phones shouldn't be allowed during class. 【8】 you think cyber bullying is a simple problem, you are wrong! Early last year a high school student in Australia killed 【9】 . Because someone 【10】 cyber bullying her through the-mail.
All in all, it is clear that mobile phones should not be allowed during class because they help students to cheat and cyber bully someone, and also they bring distractions.
【答案】
【1】strongly
【2】reasons
【3】listening
【4】are allowed
【5】to cheat
【6】through
【7】another
【8】If
【9】herself
【10】was
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述作者认为手机不应该在课堂被允许使用,有三个原因:手机导致学生分心;学生可以用手机作弊以及手机会导致网络欺凌。
【1】句意:我坚决认为手机不应该在课堂被允许使用。
谓语动词believe前面缺副词修饰,此处表示作者观点的强烈性,用形容词strong的副词形式strongly。故答案为strongly。
【2】句意:我坚决认为手机不应该在课堂被允许使用,有以下几个原因:它们导致学生分心;学生可以用手机作弊以及手机会导致网络欺凌。
定冠词the后面缺名词;根据引号后面的三点可知此处介绍了三个原因,用名词reason的复数reasons。故答案为reasons。
【3】句意:如果学生厌倦了听老师讲课,他们可以录制课堂然后上课时做别的事情。
be tired of后面用名词或动名词;此处用listening to the teacher表示听老师讲课。故答案为listening。
【4】句意:如果上课时学生被允许使用手机,她们很容易考试时作弊。
主语students后面缺谓语动词,此处用被动形式are allowed to do表示“被允许”。故答案为are allowed。
【5】句意:手机小巧便利,因此学生很容易使用它来作弊。
此处用的是“it is+形容词+ to do”的结构;根据前一句“can easily cheat during exams”可知此处讲述手机小巧便利,学生用来作弊不难。用动词不定式to cheat。故答案为to cheat。
【6】句意:通过特别的小程序,他们可以从班上其他人那里得到答案。
名词“some special Apps”前面缺介词,此处用through表达“通过,借助”,做方式状语。故答案为through。
【7】句意:手机不应该被允许在课堂使用的另一个原因是网络欺凌。
第一段讲述有三个原因,此处介绍第三点Cyber bullying,表达网络欺凌是三点原因中的另一个,用another reason。故答案为another。
【8】句意:如果你认为网络欺凌是一个简单的问题,你就错了。
逗号前后句子缺少连词;此处用if引出条件状语从句,表示“如果”。句首首字母需要大写。故答案为If。
【9】句意:去年早些时候澳大利亚的高中生自杀了。
此处表达学生自杀;根据后一句“cyber bullying her”可知主语“a high school student”是女性,此处用反身代词herself表达“她自己”。故答案为herself。
【10】句意:因为有人一直通过邮件网络欺凌她。
根据上一句“Early last year”可知是过去发生的事情,主语someone是单数概念;此处用过去进行时be doing表示某人在过去一直在网络欺凌,所以才导致学生自杀;此处用was cyber bullying。故答案为was。
选词填空题做题方法如下:①读短文,了解大意。先易后难,根据句子的大意先选择一部分词。例如第六题根据句意很容易找到和单词through有关。第七题很容易找到和单词another有关。②再读一遍,判断词性。要注意句子前后的关系,判断句子缺少什么成分或是何种词性。例如第五题根据“it is+形容词+ to do”的结构判断用动词不定式to cheat。第八题逗号前后句子缺少连词;此处用if引出条件状语从句。第九题根据后一句“cyber bullying her”可知主语“a high school student”是女性,此处用反身代词herself。③检查单词形式的变化是否正确。例如第一题需要变成副词strongly;第三题需要用动名词listening;第四题需要用动词的被动结构are allowed。
【题目】任务型阅读
How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as fun, but it’s not chosen firstly for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact, music education is necessary and important for all.
Music tells us who we are. Music shows people’s thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle.
Music provides a kind of ability for people to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music studies the emotive(情感的) meanings. We need every possible way to discover and respond(回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” to each other. Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be humans. Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.
Title: Music Education is of great 【1】
Outline | Detailed information | |
Opinions | Shortsighted opinion: Music is a way of fun, not the first 【2】 for education. Truth: Music 【3】 is important for all. | |
Reasons | Telling who we are | Music not only shows the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s 【4】 and values. |
【5】 the world | Music makes people be 【6】 to know the world in a different way. Music studies the emotive 【7】. | |
Communicating with each other | We 【8】 music to express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. Music, 【9】 from science, tells us what it means to be humans. | |
Conclusion | Music education is 【10】 important and necessary. | |