题目内容
They must be your classmates, ________ they?
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解析:
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本题主要考查学生对 must表示推测意义的掌握。在英语的反意疑问句中,我们经常见到前面是一个肯定句,后面是一个简洁的疑问句;表现形式是前句是肯定形式,后句自然为否定,反之亦然。例如:You are a student, aren't you? 你是个学生,是吗? She went to see her mother yesterday, didn't she? 她昨天看母亲去了,是吗? 但在 must表示推测的句子中,这其实就是一个颇为肯定的语气,构成该句的反意疑问句时,不能再套用must进行推测,而应该根据动作发生的时间来推测。例如:They must be hungry, aren't they? 他们一定是饿了,是吗? You must have forgotten it, haven't you? 你想必将它忘了,是吗? |
The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It’s also, perhaps, the gentlest , 1 not always.
Elephants are like us in some ways. They 2 for a long time—fifty or sixty years. They can 3 things very well. They never forget great sadness or happiness. A female elephant 4 , her daughters and her granddaughters are sad for many months. They stay with the dead 5 . Then they carry a bit of it away with them. They never forget a 6 friend.
Elephants are like us, but they’re also 7 .They live in families; families or females. There will be a few young males-a few “baby boy”. But they will soon be 8 away by their mothers or sisters. An elephant family 9 only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers and its great grandmothers.
The females stay together for fifty, sixty or a hundred years.The older animals 10 the young ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example.And 11 happens to male elephant? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must 12 the family. The females just send them away. A bull elephant does not often have a friend ,He lives 13 ,away from the family, and away from other bulls.
Sometimes the females call a bull. He can 14 _them then, and they stay for a time. But soon his “wives” and “sisters” send him away again. The females have a very 15
family life. What do the bulls think about it? We don’t know.
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Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
【小题1】What is the work in a newspaper office like?
| A.Interesting and confusing | B.Important and patient. |
| C.Particular and necessary. | D.Fast and busy. |
a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor
| A.cbade | B.cdeab | C.cbdae | D.cadbe |
| A.the importance of the events | B.how well the stories are written |
| C.the knowledge of the chief editor | D.whether they are the latest |
| A.help the chief editor with the morning discussion |
| B.decide when and how the papers can be printed |
| C.read the stories and make necessary changes |
| D.get together information from reporters and photographers |
| A.How a newspaper is produced | B.How newspapers are delivered |
| C.What kind of papers readers like | D.Whose work is more important |
Chinese space trainer Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the meaningful challenge(挑战) Another five volunteers are all space lovers., including three Russians, an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They are about to feel what it’s like to travel to Mars, only without leaving the earth. They are locked up together for a year and a half under a similar condition to the red planet during the whole process. So the experiment is called Mars-500.
When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 520-day special life, French trainer Charles said:”For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.”
The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow, Russia. Although the people won’t leave the building, they will fell as if they are on a real trip to the Mars. The most difficult thing will be to be separated(分离) from the people that they used to live with. The trainer won’t see sunsets, sunrises, won’t feel rain for 18 months. That will be hard.
The main task is to study the “Man and environment”. It’ll care about the astronauts’ getting experience and physical effects. The 520-day-test is divided into three parts,the first 250days to Mars, the middle 30days of landing on Mars, the last 240 days to return to the earth. Everyone will stay there alone for a long time and will work lonely. They will have to make decisions themselves and only then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. It is learned that they will be launched(发射)early in June. And the experiment will end in November 2011.
【小题1】 _______ members were chosen as volunteers.
| A.Five | B.Six | C.Three | D.Four |
| A.no vegetables to eat |
| B.they can’t watch TV |
| C.they can’t see many people |
| D.they must lie all day |
| A.Moscow | B.a red planet |
| C.November | D.Xichang |
| A.250 | B.30 | C.240 | D.520 |
| A.The trainers won’t see rain or snow |
| B.The experiment will begin in June. |
| C.Trainers are all astronauts. |
| D.Trainers will report to the earth. |