题目内容

【题目】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1These pets ________(需要) a lot of care and attention.

2Can you ________(许诺) to write to me soon?

3Everyone can meet ________(困难) in their life. So be brave.

4All flights have been ________(取消) because of the bad weather.

5The new students haven't ________(适应) to the rules.

6How do you know the ________(秘密的) information?

7The old man felt so weak that he could ________(几乎不) stand up.

8You had better develop your ________ (沟通) skills and improve your interpersonal relationship in the forthcoming year.

【答案】

1require

2promise

3difficulty/difficulties

4cancelled

5adapted

6secret

7hardly

8communication

【解析】

1句意:这些宠物需要许多关心和注意。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词;“需要”译为“require”。主语“These pets”是复数,谓语用动词原形。故答案为require

2句意:你能许诺尽快写信给我吗?

分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词;“许诺”译为“promise”。情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为promise

3句意:每个人都会在生活中遇到困难。因此勇敢些吧。

分析句子结构可知此处要用名词作宾语;“困难”译为“difficulty”。difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故答案为difficulty/difficulties

4句意:因为糟糕的天气,所有航班都已经被取消了。

“取消”译为“cancel”。主语“All flights”与cancel是被动关系,结合空前“have been”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态,空缺处要填cancel的过去分词形式cancelled。故答案为cancelled

5句意:新生们还没有适应这些规则。

“适应”译为“adapt”。结合空前“haven’t”及句意可知句子用现在完成时,adapt要用其过去分词形式adapted。故答案为adapted

6句意:你如何知道秘密信息的?

“秘密的”译为“secret”。此处用形容词作定语,修饰不可数名词information。故答案为secret

7句意:老人感觉如此虚弱以至于他几乎不能站起来。

“几乎不”译为“hardly”。此处用副词修饰动词短语stand up。故答案为hardly

8句意:你最好在来年发展你的沟通技巧并改进你的人际关系。

分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语修饰“skills”,“沟通”译为“communication”。此处用名词单数communication与空后skills一起表示“沟通技巧”。故答案为communication

根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,做题时要先根据汉语提示译出所需单词,然后结合语法知识对单词进行适当的变形。如第4小题根据汉语提示可知要用动词cancel,结合语法知识可知道要用现在完成时的被动语态,最后把cancel变为过去分词形式,得出最终答案。

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