题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night.The noisy Mexico City gradually 1.The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3.He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium.The man ran out of breath.4 he didn't stop.After he got to the goal，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.The young man replied，”That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me 7 the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal 8 them.I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”
Moved by what he said，Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the world.
Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts﹣to reach the goal in the mind is a success.

（1）A.slowed down B.calmed down C.put down
（2）A.Since B.Before C.After
（3）A.empty B.large C.bright
（4）A.so B.but C.and
（5）A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced
（6）A.coach B.friend C.country
（7）A.play B.watch C.complete
（8）A.for B.like C.against
（9）A.spread B.made C.recorded
（10）A.decision B.dream C.suggestion

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、B

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了在墨西哥的马拉松比赛中，一个选手坚持跑到终点的故事。通过故事作者想告诉大家人生应该拥有登临峰顶的梦想，但更应该懂得不是每个人都有到达峰顶的能力。最重要的不是能否到达峰顶，而是是否尽到了最大努力——到达心中的目标，便是一种成功。
（1）考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. slowed down减速；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. put down放下。喧嚣的墨西哥城终于渐渐安静下来。根据句意，故选B。
（2）考查连词及语境的理解。A. Since自从……；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后。享誉国际的纪录片制作人格林斯潘将当天马拉松比赛优胜者们领取将杯庆祝胜利的镜头制作完毕后发现体育场内已空无一人。根据句意，故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境的理解。A. empty 空的；B. large巨大的；C. bright明亮的。根据后文可知体育场内是空的，故选A。
（4）考查连词及语境的理解。A. so 所以；B. but但是；C. and并且。这个人气喘吁吁,却没有停下来。结合句意，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境的理解。A. guessed猜测；B. hoped 希望；C. introduced介绍。格林斯潘猜测这是一名马拉松运动员，所以他走了过去，询问这名运动员为什么要这么吃力地跑到终点。根据情景可知是猜测，故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境的理解。A. coach教练；B. friend朋友；C. country国家。根据上下文可知是他的祖国送他来参加比赛的，故选C。
（7）考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. play 玩，播放；B. watch看；C. complete完成。我的国家送我来这里,不是叫我在这场比赛中起跑，而是派我来完成这场比赛的。结合句意，故选C。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。A. for 为了；B. like 像；C. against对抗，反对。尽管我已经落在奔跑队伍的最后面，但我有着像他们一样的目标。结合句意，故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境的理解。A. spread传播；B. made制作；C. recorded记录。被他说的感动了，格林斯潘用镜头将奥运史上这最动人的一幕传递到世界的每个角落。结合句意，故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境的理解。A. decision讨论；B. dream 梦想；C. suggestion建议。根据后文可知人生应该拥有登临峰顶的梦想，故选B。

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【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Car-hailing company DiDi signed an agreement with TAL Education Group to provide free online courses for the children of taxi drivers. The courses, worth 30 million yuan, cover all subjects from primary to high school. Children can study courses at home, saving parents' time to spend or pick up children from off-line after-school classes.
According to Zhu Jingshi, vice president of DiDi, all 153 million registered (注册) taxi drivers of DiDi can ask for the courses on the company's mobile app. The car-hailing company will evaluate (评价) the drivers and provide courses on the basis of the time they became registered drivers with the company, the number of passengers served and evaluation from passengers.
The health and education of children have remained top priorities of Chinese parents, including taxi drivers. A survey done by DiDi and TAL showed that although the average monthly income (平均月收入) of taxi drivers is only 6000 yuan, many would like to pay 40 percent of their income for their children's education.
The survey found that most taxi drivers were born in the 1970s and 1980s and worked seven days a week. More than 70 percent of them have children under 18 but very few have time to be with family and children. Only 8 percent of them said they had guided their children in doing homework. Because of these, 60 percent of drivers hope their children could receive the guidance from professional services.
（1）The online courses would help taxi drivers ________ for their children's education.
A.find good schools
B.get better teachers
C.save time and money
（2）The children of taxi drivers would take the courses like Picture ________.
A.
B.
C.
（3）The underlined sentence “The health and education...” means that ________.
A.most of the taxi drivers have little time to take care of their children
B.Chinese parents care about the health and education of their children most
C.lots of children of taxi drivers are in poor condition of health and education
（4）According to a survey, many taxi drivers would spend about ________ yuan on their children's education a month.
A.2400
B.4000
C.6000
（5）This passage mainly tells us about ________.
A.a new kind of transportation called DiDi
B.the free online courses for taxi drivers' children
C.the taxi drivers working hard day and night

【题目】—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?

—________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legs

A．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t

C．Yes，she didn’t． D．No，she did

【题目】—Where is the supermarket？

—It’s ________ Bridge Street．

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．for

【题目】(2013山东东营)—Where are Diaoyu Islands？

—Look，they are here，in the east of China，________ Taiwan Province．

A．in

B．near

C．before

D．around

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered of coal﹣powered stoves．
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooler．”
The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct （把…对准）the light at a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．
The cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．
At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight．
Each cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a non﹣governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．

（1）This passage is mainly about ．
A.solar cookers
B.smoke pollution
C.solar power experts
D.breathing illnesses
（2）The“Sol﹣4”is mainly used to ．
A.shorten the time of cooking
B.reduce the cost of making cookers
C.raise money through donations to help African people
D.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke．
（3）The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“”
A.cookers
B.mirrors
C.people
D.experts
（4）Which of the following about the“Sol﹣4”is TRUE？
A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors．
B.It can work in any weather condition now
C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood
D.It is more environment﹣friendly than other cookers．
（5）From the passage，we can infer that ．
A.the“Sol﹣4”will be designed in a smaller size
B.more African can use the solar cookers in the future
C.the“Sol﹣4”is the first product of the south African company
D.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers．

【题目】Buying clothes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you can’t find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a number of companies’ owners to come up with a new idea--interactive mirrors(互动试衣镜）in shops that let you try on different clothes with different colors and patterns(样式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.

Now the scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USA. The interactive mirror uses a new kind of technique(技术) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a person named Salvador Nissi Vilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(装置) like a computer behind the mirror. First, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then, when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand gestures. Through the gestures, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in different clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors, patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the customer can compare and contrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or using a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus stores in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop

owners and the customers. Maybe, we can see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future.

根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案

【1】If we stand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.

A. put on different clothes B. use hand gestures C. strain our neck

【2】The underlined word hit-and-miss in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 合适的 B. 错过的 C. 碰巧的

【3】According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interactive mirror.

A. B. C.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The interactive mirrors are the same as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(结构).

B. We don’t have to try on the clothes to decide which on is the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors.

C. The interactive mirrors have been put into use all around the world.

【5】From the passage, can be the best title.

A. The Development of the Shops

B. Strange Invention Changed the USA

C. the Interactive Mirrors Go into Our Life

【题目】—Are you going there with them ?

—If you go,__________

A．I also go B．so do I

C．so I will D．so will I

【题目】He didn’t go into detail on the subject ,he spoke ______.

A．in general B．in particular

C．in common D．in short

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