Question

【题目】阅读理解
Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they think and this is what they said.

James Green	I like to have friends who are like me. I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. There are some differences, though. I'm smarter than Yuan Li. She's stronger than me.
Huang Lei	It's not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me in tennis. And I'm quieter than he is.
Mary Smith	I don't really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I think differences are not important in a friendship.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案：
（1）Both James Green and Yuan Li are_____.
A.outgoing
B.quiet
C.funny
D.strong
（2）Who is Mary Smith's best friend?
A.Huang Lei.
B.Leo
C.James
D.Carol
（3）The underlined (划线的 ) word "athletic" means “_________” in Chinese.
A.聪明的
B.友好的
C.健壮的
D.可爱的
（4）How many opinions(观点) about friends are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B.Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself.
C.Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D.Mary thinks it's important to be different.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了三个人对朋友是否和自己一样还是不同，所表达的观点。James Green认为好朋友应像他自己一样，黄磊认为好朋友没必要像自己一样，Mary Smith认为朋友之间的差别不重要。
（1）细节理解题。根据I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.可知詹姆斯格林和袁立都是性格安静，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据My best friend is Carol.可知玛丽史密斯的最好朋友是Carol，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据We both like sports,和He always beats me in tennis.可知Leo喜欢运动，在网球方面能打败我，故推断他是健壮的，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据I like to have friends who are like me.可知James Green认为好朋友应像他自己一样，根据It's not necessary to be the same.可知黄磊认为好朋友没必要像自己一样，根据I think differences are not important in a friendship.可知Mary Smith认为朋友之间的差别不重要，故推断文中提到的关于朋友的观点有三种，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据There are some differences, though. I'm smarter than Yuan Li. She's stronger than me. 可知Mary Smith和她的好朋友Carol之间有一些差别，故选A。