题目内容

【题目】完形填空 ,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her ________ , “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks (斑点)on the ________of the cabbages ( a kind of vegetable ). They are eggs of a kind of insect. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must ________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have ________ , greener and bigger cabbages.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it ________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother was ill for a few days and ________work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To ________ surprise, the insects have eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to ________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off (推迟) what we have to do today till ________ . And you must learn to deal (处理) with the bad things ________ they are small, or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A. son B. mother C. daughter D. sister

【2】A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. top

【3】A. see B. look at C. find D. look for

【4】A. better B. worse C. thinner D. newer

【5】A. at most B. at last C. at the moment D. at once

【6】A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t

【7】A. my B. our C. her D. their

【8】A. cry B. shout C. run D. work

【9】A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. later

【10】 A. but B. while C. and D. before

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】B

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该短文讲述的是妈妈让贝蒂帮忙处理卷心菜叶子上的虫卵,但是贝蒂忘了做。碰巧贝蒂的妈妈又病了几天。她妈妈病好后,他们一起来到花园看卷心菜,让他们吃惊的是,卷心菜的叶子都被虫子吃光了。通过这件事妈妈告诉贝蒂做什么事情都不要往后推,在它还是个小问题时,就解决掉,不然它就会变成一个大问题。

【1】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:Betty的妈妈在花园里种植了各种各样的蔬菜,一天,妈妈说,“Betty,过来,…”。 son 儿子;mother 妈妈;daughter,女儿;sister 姐妹。根据句意我们可以知道妈妈是在和贝蒂说话,故贝蒂应是她的女儿。所以选C。

【2】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:看卷心菜叶子上的这些小黄斑点。rees树;leaves叶子;grass草;top顶。根据下文all the eggs on the leaves,这里是说虫卵在卷心菜的叶子上。所以选B,leaves。

【3】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:今天下午你必须找到叶子上所有的虫卵,然后杀死他们。see 看见;look at ……;find 找到,表示结果;look for寻找,表示动作。根据文意可知这里妈妈是让贝蒂找到叶子上的虫卵,然后杀死,故应该侧重表示结果,故用find ,所以选C。

【4】A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这样你就可以帮助我们收获更好、更绿也更大的卷心菜。better 更好的;worse 更差的;thinner 更瘦的,更细的;newer更新的。根据句意这里应是说卷心菜没有了虫子,会长得更好。所以选A。

【5】D考查短语及语境的理解。句意:贝蒂觉得她不用马上就去做这件事,最后她完全把这件事给忘了。at most 至多,不超过;at last 最后;at the moment 现在,目前;at once立刻马上。这里是说贝蒂觉得虫卵还很小,她不用急着去做这件事,所以选D。

【6】B考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意:妈妈病了几天,不能在花园里工作。mustn’t 禁止,不要;couldn’t 不能,是过去式;needn’t 没有必要;can’t不能。现在时。根据句意及这篇短文所使用的时态,可知该选B。

【7】D考查物主代词及语境的理解。句意:使他们惊奇的是,虫子吃掉了所有的叶子。my 我的;our 我们的;her 她的;their他们的。to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是,这是一个固定的短语。这里在花园里看到的这一幕让贝蒂和她的妈妈都感到吃惊,故用their,他们的。所以选D。

【8】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当贝蒂看到这一幕的时候,她哭了起来。cry哭;shout 喊,叫;run 跑;work工作。根据文章的意思我们可以知道,因贝蒂没有及时清理叶子上的虫卵,结果虫子把叶子都吃光了,所以这时贝蒂应该是很伤心委屈的,故用cry 哭。所以选A

【9】C考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们不能把今天必须做的事情推迟到明天。yesterday 昨天;today 今天;tomorrow 明天;later以后。这里贝蒂的妈妈在告诉她,我们不能把今天的事推到明天去做。这里today 和tomorrow 是相对应的两个词,所以选C。

【10】B考查连词及语境的理解。句意:你必须学会在一些糟糕的事情还很小的时候就解决他们,否则他们就会变成大问题。but 但是,表示转折;while 当…时候;and 和;before在……之前。根据句意可知选B。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】 Mr. White was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the doorbell ring. He turned on the light and looked at the clock. It was half past twelve. "Who can be it at this time of night?" he wondered. He decided to go and find out. So he got out of bed, put on his jacket and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That’s very strange," he thought. Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his jacket, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.

A few minutes later he heard the doorbell ring again. Mr. White jumped out of the bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel too nervous. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor inside the door. He picked it up. There were some words on it: "Now it's after midnight, so it's April 1st. Happy April Fool's Day!"

"Oh, it was the funny boy next door!" Mr. White smiled.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】 Mr. White was trying to go to sleep when he heard ________.

A. somebody sing

B. the doorbell ring

C. the telephone ring

D. somebody knock at the window

【2】At first Mr. White turned on the light and _______.

A. got out of bed

B. put on his jacket

C. wanted to know the time

D. called the police

【3】When he opened the door for the first time, he found________ outside the door.

A. no one B. a boy

C. his friend D. a piece of paper

【4】The story happened________.

A. at noon B. at twelve

C. on April 2rd D on April 1st

【5】The boy rang the doorbell because he wanted to________.

A. borrow Mr. White's clock

B. ask Mr. White for a piece of paper

C. make fun of Mr. White

D. tell Mr. White a story

【题目】阅读与回答问题。

English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more beautiful. If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an interest in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to save money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't afford the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.

DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is reported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.

【1】What do English people like?

________________________________________________________________

【2】What do English people always do during their holiday?

________________________________________________________________

【3】Why do some people like DIY?

________________________________________________________________

【4】Why does the writer think DIY can be difficult?(Please give an example)

________________________________________________________________

【5】What should we do before we do DIY?

________________________________________________________________

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网