题目内容
20.Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are.You passed the last house two hours ago.Then you car breaks down.It is night and it is cold.You have no mobile phone.What do you do?Well,next time take a GPS with you.This invention may be able to help you.It is a device(装置) which uses satellites(卫星) to find the user's position(位置).It can find your position within 20meters.A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are.GPS,which means Global Positioning System,is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand,or put in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars,planes,or boats.Some of these devices have electronic(电子的) maps,so you know where you are.For example,in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver(接收器).You can hold it in your hand,or have it fixed into your car,plane,etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts(联络) at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position.The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确).There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
56.According to the passage,with the help of the GPS,peopleA.
A.can't be lost in a new city
B.can't find their way in different countries
C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D.can spend the least time getting to another country
57.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.a GPS can help you start your car
B.a GPS can't be put into a watch
C.there are three parts to the GPS
D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
58.The underlined word"They"in paragraph 3means"D".
A.Receivers
B.GPS devices
C.Satellites
D.Ground stations
59.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the history of the GPS
B.the introduction of the GPS
C.the shape of the GPS
D.the three parts of the GPS
60.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?D
A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理.卫星定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿,不会在新城市中迷路.卫星定位系统有三个部分,第一部分是接收机.第二部分是一组围绕地球卫星接收器触点.第三个部分的系统是一个地面站网络.卫星定位系统在日常生活中会像手机一样普遍.
解答 56.A 细节理解题. 根据短文第一段It can find your position within 20meters.A GPS cannot start your car,but at least you will know where you are,可知卫星定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿.故选A,不会在新城市中迷路.
57.C 细节理解题.根据第三段There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.描述,可知卫星定位系统有三个部分.故选C.
58.D 细节理解题.联系上文The third part of the system is a network of ground stations系统的第三部分是地面接收站.描述,可知指的是地面接收站.故选D.
59.B 细节理解题.这篇短文主要介绍了卫星定位系统的工程及工作原理.故选B,介绍卫星定位系统.
60.D 细节理解题.根据短文最后一段Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确).可知卫星定位系统在日常生活中会变得越来越普通.故选D.
点评 做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
| You Are What You Eat Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce(减少)disease.A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way. ① Do you often change your toothbrush?Maybe you think it is not necessary.A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease.You should often change your toothbrush. Exercise Swimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walking and some other activities can help you keep healthy.You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time.Do it. Plan Out Your Life You should have breakfast before you go to school.Have a proper(合适的)meal for lunch.Follow a health diet.(饮食) |
A.Choosing the right foods.
B.Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C.Both A and B.
77.请给文章①选择最佳标题.C
A.Man's Disease
B.Disease
C.Change the Toothbrush
78.You should exercise at leastB a week.
A.an hour
B.twenty minutes
C.half an hour
79.From the passage,we knowC can help us keep healthy.
A.healthy eating habits
B.exercise
C.A and B
80.What's the passage mainly about?B
A.Healthy food.
B.Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
C.Healthy sports.
| POSTCARD Sunday,May 18th Dear Tom, Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai.The weather was nice.When we arrived,we began to climb the mountain.It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain. In the morning,we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai.In the daytime we visited a temple (寺庙).In the evening,we had a big dinner in a local restaurant.It was exciting.I hope Sam and you can come to China next year.Then we can visit more interesting places together. Yours, Mike | To: Tom King 16Green Gardens San Francisco,CA94123 USA |
A.Last week.
B.Last year.
C.On May 18.
D.On May 19.
51.In the morning,they enjoyedB on Mount Tai.
A.the rising of the sun
B.the sea of clouds
C.visiting a temple
D.a big dinner
52.Which of the following statements is NOT true?D
A.The trip was exciting.
B.The weather was fine.
C.Tom was in the USA.
D.Mike hoped to visit San Francisco.