Question

【题目】Tiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.

They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines (肠).

These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.

Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.

People did not know microbes had existed (存在) long. They were too small for them to see.

But people did see many changes in their world—important changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence (证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.

【1】Where do microbes live?

A. Only in the forest. B. Almost everywhere.

C. Most in very hot areas. D. Most in rivers and oceans.

【2】The underlined phrase “crumble apart” in the last paragraph means “________”.

A. 开花结果 B. 化为春泥 C. 破裂腐烂 D. 芳香四溢

【3】According to the passage, which is the most suitable to complete the web below?

A. Microbes are very small B. Microbes are all around us

C. People can’t see microbes D. Food begins to smell bad

【4】The best title of the passage could be ________.

A. The smallest life around us B. The origin (起源) of microbes

C. The place of microbes growing D. The evidence of microbes growing

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】文章介绍了我们周围的微生物，它们很小，我们看不见，但是它们无处不在。

【1】根据Tiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.可知微生物在每一个地方；故选B

【2】根据They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.可知他们看到老的植物和叶子以及树木碎裂在森林的地面上并消失在土壤里；可知是腐烂的意思；故选C

【3】根据They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad.可知是食物变色或变质是微生物存在的证据之一；故选D

【4】根据文章介绍了我们周围的微生物，它们很小，我们看不见，但是它们无处不在。可知主要讲我们周围的最小的生物；故选A