题目内容

【题目】短文填空。
Do you know Zheng Xinyi? She isartist from Hong Kong. When she was young, Zheng Xinyi was very . She liked junk food very much. She ate it two three times a day. Later she decided go on a diet(节食). She only drinks a glass milk for breakfast, for lunch, she only eats some vegetables.
And she only eats an apple for . She runs an hour every day. Look, she is much thinner than(比). She60. pretty. She made a lot of movies. She is popular and famous now.

【答案】an;fat;eating;or;to;of;Dinner;about;before;looks
【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一个香港的演员-郑欣宜。她一开始的时候喜欢吃垃圾食品,非常胖。后来她开始节食,并且每天做锻炼,现在她比以前瘦了,也更漂亮了,变得更受欢迎了。
(1)句意:你知道郑欣宜吗?她是来自香港的一名演员。空后的artist是一个可数名词的单数形式,故这里应用不定冠词修饰。artist是元音/a:/发音开头的,故填an。
(2)句意:当她小的时候,郑欣宜很胖。fat 胖的,是一个形容词。根据下文go on a diet节食以及she is much thinner 可知,郑欣宜一开始的时候很胖。故填fat。
(3)句意:她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品。eat吃,是一个动词。根据空后的junk food 可以填eating
(4)句意:她一天吃两到三次垃圾食品。or 或者;否则。这句话中two or three times a day表示做某事的频率,用or连接了数词two和three,是固定短语。故填or。
(5)句意:后来她觉得节食。根据句意可知,这句话中使用的句型是decide to do sth.故填to.
(6)句意:她早饭只喝一杯牛奶。Of……的,是一个介词。这里a glass of ...是固定短语,故填of。
(7)句意:晚饭她只吃一个苹果。dinner 晚饭,正餐,是一个名词。根据文意可知,上两句话介绍了郑欣宜的早餐和午饭,这里说的是她的晚饭,故应填dinner。
(8)句意:她每天跑步一个小时。about 大约,是一个介词,在这句话中修饰名词an hour,表示一个大约的时间。故填about。
(9)句意:看,她现在比以前瘦多了。before 以前,在……之前。根据文意可知,郑欣宜一开始的时候很胖,但是她经过节食和锻炼之后,比以前瘦了。故这里是现在和以前相比,填before。
(10)句意:她看起来很漂亮,并且拍了很多电影。look看起来,这里是一个系动词,后面跟形容词pretty做表语。这句话的主语是She,第三人称单数形式,故应填looks。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
(1)What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather
B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather
D.Low air pressure
(2)A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain
B.a strong wind
C.very hot weather
D.low air pressure
(3)According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
D.hot
(4)The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people's behavior(行为)
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
(5)Which is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

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