Question

【题目】

fight never that until he dead against strong difficult take

In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack（攻击）on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 【1】 . His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 【2】 back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 【3】 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 【4】 to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 【5】 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 【6】 quiet, but he 【7】 forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 【8】 than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight 【9】 Wu and won the war in the end.

If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 【10】 in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】died

【2】to fight

【3】until

【4】was taken

【5】that

【6】himself

【7】never

【8】stronger

【9】against

【10】difficulties

【解析】

试题分析：短文讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。

【1】句意：在古代中国，吴国袭击越国。吴王受了重伤，很快就死亡了。故填died 。

【2】句意：夫差很伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死亡而战斗。根据动词短语decide to do表示决定去做某事；可知填to fight。

【3】由句意他严格的训练他们的军队直到他们非常的坚强，故填until 。

【4】句意：他带领者军队去攻打越国，捉住了国王勾践，他被逮到了吴国，本题考查被动语态的用法。故答案是was taken 。

【5】由句意：勾践被放进一个黑色的小石屋充满了难闻的气味，本题考查定语从句的用法。故答案是that

【6】句意：勾践努力工作设法保持他自己冷静。Keep oneself quiet保持某人自己冷静。故填himself 。

【7】由句意但他绝不会忘记疼痛，故填never。

【8】句意多年之后他的国家变得更强壮了，根据题意可知用形容词的比较级。故填stronger 。

64.【9】句意：勾践抓住黄金机会打败了吴国，根据动词短语 fight aginst sb 表示 打败某人。故答案是against 。

【10】由题意如果一个人自愿（自愿地）工作非常努力地在疼痛和困难面前站起来，才能成功，故填difficulties。