题目内容
【题目】用所给词的适当形式完成句子
【1】I'm ________ (luck) to have the chance to perform on the stage.
【2】I enjoy________ (read) in my spare time.
【3】The traffic lights are________(control) by a central computer.
【4】My mother encourages me ________ (make) friends.
【5】I watched the children ________ (plant) trees.
【答案】
【1】lucky
【2】reading
【3】controlled
【4】to make
【5】plant
【解析】
【1】句意：我很幸运有机会在舞台上表演。
luck“运气”名词，根据句意，此处指“幸运的”lucky，所以用luck的形容词形式lucky，句中做系动词am的表语，故答案为 lucky。
【2】句意：我喜欢在业余时间读书。
动词短语enjoy doing喜欢做，喜爱做某事，动名词做宾语，enjoy后面不加动词不定式。所以用read“读书”的动名词形式reading做enjoy的宾语，故答案为reading。
【3】句意：交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。
control“控制”，根据by a central computer被中央计算机，可知本句为被动语态，被动语态句式由主语+be +done（过去分词）构成，所以系动词are后面用control的过去分词controlled ，故答案为controlled。
【4】句意：我妈妈鼓励我交朋友。
encourage sb. to do意思是“鼓励某人做某事”，后面不加动名词，只能加动词不定式，所以用make的动词不定式形式to make，故答案为to make。
【5】句意：我看到孩子们植树。
watch sb do sth表示看到某人做某事，句中没有其他词语暗示“看着某人正在做某事”，所以感官动词watch后面跟省to的动词不定式，而不是doing（表示正在做）形式，故答案为plant。
有些动词后面只能跟动名词doing sth做宾语，不能跟动词不定式，常见动词：
1.enjoy doing sth享受做某事
2.finish doings sth结束做某事
3.practice doing sth练习做某事
4.mind doing sth介意做某事
5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事
6.have fun doing sth很开心做某事
7.have problems doing sth有问题做某事
8.have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事
9.have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事
10.spend some time doing sth花时间做某事
11.prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事
12.be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
13.look forward to doing sth盼望做某事
14.be interested in doing sth有兴趣做某事
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance?
A technical secondary school in Nanjing planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students, but parents didn’t agree because they believed that the new uniforms looked too good and would encourage early romances among the students.
Parents
“My daughter was so excited about the Korean-style uniform, saying it’s her dream to wear mini-skirt to school every day,” a mom complained. “Girls also talk about how handsome the boys looked in the uniform! If the students wear such beautiful uniforms, how can they study well? I prefer the sports wear which makes me think of health and positive(积极的) thinking.”
Students
The students are sorry about the school’s final decision. They think the sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous (难分性别).
They said the Korean-style uniform has many advantages such as raising interest in class and lifting confidence. It is also considered to be a good way to develop their sense of pride for the school and help then create good temperaments(气质).
As for romance, the students believe that love is love and has nothing to do with the uniform.
School
“The plan to change the school uniform from sports wear has been cancelled,” Mr Lin, a teacher, told the interviewer.
“The students dislike the present uniform, most of students prefer Korean style school uniforms. We know cities like Shanghai and Guangzhou have changed their sports wear school uniforms to more fashionable uniforms. However, we had to stop the plan because many parents are strongly against it. Some parents think it’s just a way for the school to make money, and others think the new uniforms will take students’ attention away from their studies,” Lin said.
When asked about the problems with early romance between students because of the more fashionable uniforms, Lin said he hadn’t considered it. He, however, agreed that the Korean-style uniform makes the students more attractive.
Education department
“We don’t have a unified (统一的) standard for school uniforms. The schools can choose their own styles. Either sports wear or uniforms are OK,” an official said.
Title | Do pretty school uniforms lead to early romance? | |
Event | A technical secondary school planned to order Korean-style school uniforms for students. | |
【1】ideas towards it | Parents are strongly 【2】 it. | ◆The new uniforms might 【3】 early romances between boys and girls. ◆Students may pay 【4】 attention to their studies in the new uniforms. ◆It is just a way for the school to make money. |
Students are for it. | ◆The sports wear uniforms make them look androgynous. ◆Korean-style uniform can make them more 【5】 in class and more confident. It also makes them feel 【6】 of their school and creates good temperaments. | |
Two replies | From the school | ◆The students dislike the present uniforms. ◆Schools in some big cities in China have 【7】 their school uniforms to more fashionable ones. ◆The school haven’t 【8】 about the early romance problems though they agreed the Korean-style uniform would make the students more charming. |
From the education department | There is no unified standard for school uniforms, 【9】 the schools can choose their own styles. | |
【10】 | The school ad to cancel the plan and the students felt sorry about it. | |