题目内容

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

B

When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways.It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too.If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listene rs can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily.Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s se e the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.

1.From the passage we know that___________when we are learning English.

A.we shouln’t put every word into our own language

B.we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word

2.The writer thinks it is___________in learning English.

A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order

3.We can learn from the passage that___________.

A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different

4.“She only likes apples,” ____________

A.is the same as “Only she likes apple”.

B.is different from “Only she likes apple”.

C.means “She likes fruit except apples”.

D.means “She doesn’t like apples”.

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different Meanings

B.How to speak English?

C.How to Put English into Our Own Language?

D.How to Learn English?

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You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABCs? Do you know there is such a thing as “a banana person”? How strange! ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside. So, when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.

Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are overseas(海外的)Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民)of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.

But they are not Chinese citizens. They are people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.

1.“ABCs” in this passage means_____________.

A. three English letters B. a kind of banana

C. Chinese born in America D. Americans born in China

2.Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because_____.

A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside

B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese

C. they were born in China but go to study in America

D. they like to eat bananas

3.The underlined word “blood” may probably mean ________.

A. 洪水 B. 祖先 C. 身份 D. 血统

4.Which of the sentences is WRONG about ABCs?

A. They are Chinese citizens.

B. They are overseas Chinese.

C. They may speak little Chinese.

D. ABCs may know little about China.

5.This passage mainly talks about________.

A. different kinds of bananas

B. overseas Chinese

C. the Nobel Prize

D. the story of C.N. Yang

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