Passage 10 A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.Every day we see pictu 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Passage 10(2013 广东，B)

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.

Every day we see pictures like this on TV.We see Iraqi (伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital,Baghdad. We see these children following parents,carrying bags of almost the same as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad.

They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war.

“Dad,why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu,an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain (解释) this war to his eight-year-old son.

He tries to make him feel safe by saying ,“ The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right." Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true,nothing else can be done. In Baghdad,parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed.

Now things are worse,and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry,sick,hurt or even dead.

1. What is happening to the children in Iraq because of the war?

A. The children will get better than before.

B. The children ask for food and water from American and British soldiers.

C. The children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad.

D. The children live a most terrible life.

2. The underlined word “ongoing” means “ ”in Chinese.

A. 正在进行的 B. 非正义的

C. 未授权的 D. 即将进行的

3. The father does NOT tell the truth to the son because .

A. he will lose his country and his home

B. he wants to make his son not feel dangerous

C. he is afraid to lose his son

D. he is afraid of the American soldiers

4. The war in Iraq tells us that .

A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse

B. we should help the Iraqi people build their country again

C. nothing can be done except fighting

D. both A and B

5. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?

A. A Father and a Son

B. The Iraqi War

C. Iraqi Children During the War

D. A Dishonest Father

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

Passage 10

[语篇解读]本文用鲜明的例子讲述战争给伊拉克的孩子带来的灾难性的伤害，世界和平又一次成为了人们心中的主题。

1. D细节理解题。整篇文章都在写战争带给孩子们的伤害，故D项正确。

2. A词义猜测题。句意:他们展示的仅是一些被正在进行的战争颠覆生活的孩子们的状况。

3. B 推理判断题。由 He tries to make him feel safe 可知。

4. D推理判断题。由整篇文章讲述的伊拉克孩子们的现状可知答案。

5. C主旨大意题。纵观全文即可得出答案。

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4.( 2015 浙江温州，9) —Ms. Perry,can you tell me ?

—Africa.

A. what the baby giraffe likes eating

B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy

C. when the baby giraffe was born

D. where the baby giraffe came from

Cloze 14(2014内蒙古呼和浩特，A)

Early in the morning,at noon,or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside,all over the United States,you can see Americans running—men and women,young and old.People run 1 —along the beaches of California,2 Central Park in New York,down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.

Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s,runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner,they used 4 ,“ Hey,what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to 5 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time,women almost never ran.If hey did,they might be laughed at.But today all these have 6 Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits ： eating too much,smoking cigarettes,and taking 9 exercise.Doctors tell us,uEat less,don't smoke,and exercise more.Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.lt also helps most people lose weight.

1. A. any where B. somewhere

C. every where D. nowhere

2. A. among B. through C. with D. on

3. A. our B. your C. his D. their

4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask

5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they

6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done

7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages

8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of

9. A. few B. many C. much D. little

10. A. how B. where C. because D. until

Cloze 2 (2015广东深圳二模，四)

On a snowy evening,Miss Grant was standing by the road.She was very worried. Her 1 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Dave walked past.He was on his way back home from work.

Miss Grant wondered,“Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and 2 .” But to her surprise,he stopped and said with

a smile ,“ What’s wrong,madam?” Miss Grant told him what was happening.

After forty minutes,Dave was able to fix the car. Miss Grant wanted to pay him.

“No,it’s 3 ，madam ,” he said. I was just helping someone in trouble.If you really want to pay me back,I hope whenever you see someone in trouble,please give him a 4 .

A few minutes later,Miss Grant saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She remembered Dave’s words , 5 she stopped. A woman warmly invited her in. Miss Grant could see that it was a 6 family and that they needed help. When the woman was making tea in the kitchen,Miss Grant left 500 dollars on the table and went away 7 .

Dave came home later than before,thinking how hard their life was. Their baby was to be bom the next month but there wasn’t e- nough 8 . His wife went up to him,gave him a kiss and said softly,44 Don't worry,dear!Everything^ going to be all right.A stranger has 9 us out”

Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping 10 .

1. A. bike B. car C. bus D. computer

2. A. heavy B. helpful C. excited D. hungry

3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

4. A. hand B. book C. head D. bag

5. A. because B. but C. so D. though

6. A. happy B. poor C. big D. rich

7. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily D. mainly

8. A. time B. water C. money D. work

9. A. taken B. helped C. put D. found

10. A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves

Cloze 9 (2013广州黄埔)

When I was a boy aged twelve in South Carolina,something happened to me that made me never put any wild creature in a cage.

We lived on one end of a forest,and every evening the mockingbirds (嘲鸦) would come and rest in the trees and 1 . There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.

I decided to catch a young 2 and keep it in a cage,and in this way,I would have my own private musician.

I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first,the bird was 3 ,so it fluttered (扑腾) about in the cage. But finally it was used to living in its new home. I felt very excited with myself and 4 some beautiful singing from my little musician.

On the second day,the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with 5 in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was 6 to see this.Certainly the mother bird knew how to feed her baby better than I did.

The following morning when I went to see my bird,I found it 7 on the floor of the cage.I was terribly surprised!What had happened!

Arthur Wayne,the famous ornithologist (鸟类学家) ，happened to be 8 my father at that time.After she heard me crying over the death of my bird,she explained to me,uA mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will 9 bring it poison berries (毒莓) . She thinks it better for her baby to die than to lose 10 Since then I have never caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.

1. A. dance B. fly C. sing D. jump

2. A. bird B. boy C. fish D. thief

3. A. happy B. careful C. active D. afraid

4. A. looked forward to B. looked out of C. looked for D. looked up

5. A. water B. food C. songs D. diet

6. A. worried B. pleased C. bored D. tired

7. A. alone B. alive C. dead D. bad

8. A. calling B. visiting C. challenging D. introducing

9. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever

10. A. friends B. parents C. freedom D. happiness

Passage 17(2013 广州，C)

The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time,they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an Englishspeaking country.

Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you,so youVe more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person’s understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.

The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact,there are no disadvantages.lt is very sad that many people don^ try to learn another language.lt is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The benefits of learning other languages.

B. The reasons why people come to America.

C. The importance of learning English.

D. How to learn another language.

2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .

A. discuss the need for teaching a new language

B. introduce the passage’s main characters to the readers

C. describe the advantages of moving to another country

D. show the problems of speaking only one language

3. The underlined phrase “ multi-language speakers” ( Paragraph 5) means “people who know .”

A. their mother language

B. a new language

C. more than one language

D. body language

4. According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can .

A. find a better job

B. make more friends

C. better understand history

D. communicate more independently

5. Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?

A. Not knowing another language.

B. Forgetting one’s mother language.

C. Refusing to learn another language.

D. Failing to communicate with others.

Passage 6 (2015 广东广州，C)

On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.lt was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.

Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor^ close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers’ door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne^ face,clothing and bag.

Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.

Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behaviour.

Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.

As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.

In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen^ books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer,and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1,1968.

1.How did Anne come to work at the Kellers* home?

A.She replied to a job advertisement.

B.She was introduced by her family friend.

C.She was recommended by her university professor.

D.She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.

2.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?

A.How intelligent Helen was.

B.Helen giving Anne a gift.

C.The way Helen^ parents treated her.

D.How forceful Helen was.

3.According to the passage,Helen’s parents .

A.allowed her to do as she wished

B.gave her too many gifts and sweets

C.did not spend much time with her

D.cared little about her education

4.Which of the following is NOT true about Helen^ university studies?

A.She was greatly helped by Anne.

B.She was the best student in her class.

C.She was able to graduate in three years.

D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.

5.According to the passage,both Anne and Helen .

A.died in their 60s B.were well educated

C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights

Passage 2(2015 天津，B)

In northern Scotland there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.

More than 200 meters deep,it is the largest lake in the UK.People say a big monster ('陸兽) lives in its dark,cold waters.lt weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long.Some people say it has a head like a horse.Others say it looks like a snake.Many people travel to L?ch Ness to look for this strange monster,but only a few people have seen it. At least,they say they have seen it.

The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说) .The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century. In 1933,a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake.Since then,a number of people have said that they have seen a monster in Loch Ness.Several people have taken photos,but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局) .During the 1960s,a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies,but they were never able to find a monster.

There is no real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness,but there is also no fact that one doesn’t live. One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there.

1. In northern there is a long,deep lake called Loch Ness.

A. Scotland B. Hong Kong C. Rome D. Paris

2. What do people say about the monster in Loch Ness?

A. It weighs about 100 kilos.

B. It is one meter long.

C. It has a tail like a horse.

D. It looks like a snake.

3. When was the first story about the monster told?

A. 200 years ago. B. Over 500 years ago.

C. In 1933. D. In

1960.

4. Why was a team formed during the 1960s?

A. To kill the monster. B. To look for the monster.

C. To catch the monster. D. To sell the monster.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. People that saw a monster.

B. A trip to Loch Ness.

C. A legend about a monster.

D. A team that took photos.

Passage 8(2012 广东)

请用适当的同完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov.26,2011,Saturday Cloudy

I am upset these days. I have 1 problem,and I do not 2 how to deal with it.

I have had a lot of 3 every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 4 the next day.

5 I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6 it in on time,sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies,7 as playing volleyball and pingpong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are,the 8 homework I get. I really feel bad about that.

I am looking forward to a holiday 9 homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10 some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

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