题目内容

Passage 8(2012 广东)

     请用适当的同完成这篇日记，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Nov.26,2011,Saturday Cloudy

     I am upset these days. I have 1        problem,and I do not 2        how to deal with it.

     I have had a lot of 3       every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 4        the next day.

     5       I understand that it is important to do my homework and 6        it in on time,sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies,7       as playing volleyball and pingpong. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are,the 8       homework I get. I really feel bad about that.

     I am looking forward to a holiday 9        homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give 10        some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 8

[语篇解读]本文是一则日记。日记中讲述了作者的烦恼:课业负担 重导致作者不知道该怎么处理。很久之前就开始说要给学生减负，但 时间过去这么久了，李生的压力好像并没有减轻，反而有加重的趋势。 到底怎样才是对学生好呢？怎样才能合理地解决学生的课业问题呢？ 这些值得大家深思。’

l a

 由后句中的how to deal with it的it可知，作者是有一个问题，故用a。

2. know

 根据句意“我不知道该如何处理它”可知。

3. homework/schoolwork/ work

 由短文中的图画可直接得出答案。

4. tired/sleepy 

 根据句中的 I often stay up late to finish it 可知作者经常熬夜，推理可知第二天上课时很累或是很困。

5. Though/Although

  设空处引导一个让步状语从句，尽管我知道完成作业并按时交上去很重要，但是有时我还是不想做那么多作业。

6.hand 

 hand in上交，固定短语搭配。

7. such 

  such as例如，固定短语搭配。

8. more

  根据上句中的The longer the holidays are,可知此处考查形容 词比较级的常用句型The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”。

9. without

  本题考查介词的用法。此处表7K伴随，可知用介词without。

10. me 

  givesb.sth.给某人某物，此处是个双宾语结构。句子的主语是I，那么宾格就是me。

[长难句]I am looking forward to a holiday without homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.我期待一个没有家庭作业的期，以便我可以放松一下，也有时间兼顾我的爱好。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。

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Passage 10(2013 广东，B)

     A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor.She has just lost her mother. Her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see.

Every day we see pictures like this on TV.We see Iraqi (伊拉克) children asking for food and water from American and British soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards the capital,Baghdad. We see these children following parents,carrying bags of almost the same as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in Baghdad.

     They show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war.

     “Dad,why are the Americans fighting against us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu,an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain (解释) this war to his eight-year-old son.

     He tries to make him feel safe by saying ,“ The bombs (炸弹) are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We’re going to be all right." Even though Abu knows it isn’t always true,nothing else can be done. In Baghdad,parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. And all the schools are closed.

     Now things are worse,and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry,sick,hurt or even dead.

1. What is happening to the children in Iraq because of the war?

   A. The children will get better than before.

   B. The children ask for food and water from American and British soldiers.

   C. The children in Iraq go back to their homes in Baghdad.

   D. The children live a most terrible life.

2. The underlined word “ongoing” means “      ”in Chinese.

   A. 正在进行的   B. 非正义的

   C. 未授权的   D. 即将进行的

3. The father does NOT tell the truth to the son because       .

   A. he will lose his country and his home

   B. he wants to make his son not feel dangerous

   C. he is afraid to lose his son

   D. he is afraid of the American soldiers

4. The war in Iraq tells us that       .

   A. the Iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worse

   B. we should help the Iraqi people build their country again

   C. nothing can be done except fighting

   D. both A and B

5. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage?

   A. A Father and a Son

   B. The Iraqi War

   C. Iraqi Children During the War

   D. A Dishonest Father

Passage 14(2014 湖北黄冈，B)

      A recent research shows that physical activity (体育活动) may help students do better in their classes. The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.

      Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies. Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa. The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013. They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.

Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading. Ms. Singh offers some possible explanations (解释) :

     “There are,first,physiological (生理的) explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen (氧气) to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones (荷尔蒙) produced like endorphins (脑内啡) .And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class. Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do."

      All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms. Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.

1. What led the researchers to do the studies?

   A. Schools’ cutting physical activity.

   B. Their interest in physical activity.

   C. The tests including about 55,000 children.

   D. Kids,unsatisfying schooling performance.

2. How many countries took part in the studies?

   A. 14.   B. 12.   C. 2.   D. 3.

3. Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?

   A. Getting more blood flow.

   B. Better classroom behavior.

   C. Feeling relaxed and refreshed.

   D. Greater ability to organize activities.

Passage 3 (2015广东湛江二模)

       Because earthquakes happen without warning,it’s important to take steps now to prepare.

       Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.

       1 .Water.

       A person needs at least 1 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.lt is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also,do check the “use by”date.

       2. Food.

       It’s always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food,powdered milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.

       3. Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries.

       Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work,and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe it9s dangerous. Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service,so radios will be your best thing of information.

       4. Clothes.

       If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.

1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?

   A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.

   B. Because earthquakes take place without warning.

   C. Because earthquakes take place at times.

   D. Because ifs peopled daily work to prepare for the earthquakes.

2. From the prepared water,we may know that       .

   A. a person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day

   B. youM better use your own bottle to keep water

   C. we should drink water after the “use by” date

   D. you shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it

3. According to the article we know that       .

   A. we can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours

   B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing

   C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes

   D. clothes are used to protect your head 

Passage 3(2014 汕尾)

     阅读短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

     Last Saturday,the whole of John’s family decided lo go for a 1       at the beach. John’s mother 2        the picnic food in a black bag and told John to take it to the car. At the 3        time,his father asked him to throw away another black bag.It was 4        of dirty things.Before they left,John 5       away one of the bags and put the other in the car.

     After driving for an hour,they got to the park.They took 6        and went boating. Then it was 7        for lunch,but the food wasn’t there.There was only a bag of dirty things in the car.Everyone looked at John 8        he knew he had thrown away the wrong bag.

     At last,they 9       lunch in a restaurant.The food there was delicious and everyone was Happy 10        John.

1.       2.       3.       4.        5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 3 (2015 陕西)

     用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) 

               sweet,plant,she,child,run,high,sit,feel,day,notice

     One day,I took my two kids to the local playground.As soon as we got there,my daughter 1        to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push.When I was helping my daughter,! 2       another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 3        on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

     I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the

ittle girl.I asked if she wanted me to give 4       a push. She smiled and said “Yes”.For the next two hours,I pushed the swings,and played with my two 5       and the little girl. When we went home,I was very tired.But my heart was flying much 6        than the swings.

     One day two years later,after a 7       work,I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While 1 was waiting outside the school gate,a little girl came over and smiled 8        at me.She gave me a big hug (拥抱) before catching her school bus.As 1 watched her running away,I didn’t 9       tired anymore.

     In life,the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart which it was 10              in. The love we share,the kindness we give,and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Passage 10 (2014 浙江杭州)

     用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次) 。

                 on, first, give, change, it, letter, while, because, cheap, fast 

      The British love sending text messages.They send more than 2. 5 billion every month.And most people now understand the language of text,with its numbers and missing 1       . In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “ in txt”，his teacher 2        him “C+ 4 f4t”( “C+ for effort”) .

      Although texting (发短信) is a 3       way of staying in touch with your friends,it can also bring problems.In 2005,a British teenager became the 4       person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction (沉溺) to text messaging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about £4,500 5       texts.

      For some people,text messaging has 6        their lives. For example,James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 7       texter and recently set a new world record 8        he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted： u The razortoothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human. M 9       took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 10        he works for a large mobile phone company!

1.         2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.      9.       10.      

Passage 2 (2014珠海香洲二模)

       根据短文内容在横线上填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、完整。

       Li Ming was a good schoolboy before.He 1       to do well in all his lessons. But these days he turned out to be another Li Ming. He 2       asleep in class. He has been late for school three times since last Friday. Yesterday he took an English test. He failed. But he always got over 90 before.His head teacher,Rose,didn’t know 3       . So she decided to go to his home and found out the reason. On her 4        to his home,she passed by a net bar.To her 5       , she saw Li Ming playing computer games excitedly inside. Then she 6       what had happened.She went into the net bar and pulled him out.Li Ming was very frightened because she was very 7        with him. He didn’t know how she would deal with him. She 8       beat him nor punished (惩罚) him. Instead,she told him playing computer games was bad for his health and 9       . She also asked him not to lose himself in it.Li Ming 10        to give up computer games and study hard to achieve his dreams.

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Writing 2 (2015广东汕头一模)

     假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tran想知道你有什么好的学习或生活习惯？你是如何养成这个好习惯的？它给你带来什么益处？请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提本词语：habit,stick to,benefit a lot,do well in

To        Tom
From       Li Hua 

Subject     My good habit 

Hi!Tom,

    Nice to hear from you.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                     Yours,

                                                                                                                                     Li

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